The Comparison of Electric Vehicles System in Indonesia and France: a Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that supports the use of electric vehicles for road transportation. However, efforts to accelerate the diffusion of electric vehicles started only in the last few years, so the current development is still not optimal. On the other hand, France is one of the pioneering countries in the use of electric vehicles. The adoption of electric vehicles in France is the second-highest among EU countries. Therefore, this article compares the electric vehicle systems in Indonesia and France to illustrate what distinguishes them, so we can then get a policy system that can be adopted from the electric vehicle system in France to Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing 27 articles obtained from Scopus. Based on the analysis results, it is found that there are several differences between the electric vehicle system in Indonesia and France, including those related to the dominant types of vehicles on the road, electricity sources, availability of charging stations, and total cost of ownership. These differences then become an insight for new policies in the electric vehicle system in Indonesia.