Content Based Image Retrieval Berdasarkan Fitur Low Level: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jbi.v8i2.1077Abstract
Abstract.
Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an image search process by comparing the image features sought by the images contained in the database. Low-level features in the image are commonly used in CBIR is the color, texture, and shape. This article conducts a review of journals related to CBIR, particularly research based on low-level features. The journals are then classified based on the color space, features and feature extraction methods. The results show that the color space often used is the RGB and HSV due to their compatibility with the hardware and human perception of color. The features most often used in CBIR is the color feature. This is due to the fact that color features can easily and quickly be extracted. The most often used method to extract the color feature is the color histogram, the most common method used to extract texture features is the gray level co-occurence matrix, and the method most widely used to extract the shape feature is canny edge.
Keywords: CBIR, color, texture, shape.
Abstrak.
Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) merupakan proses pencarian gambar dengan membandingkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada gambar yang dicari dengan gambar yang terdapat dalam basis data. Fitur-fitur low level pada gambar yang biasa digunakan dalam CBIR adalah warna, tekstur, dan bentuk Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang berkaitan dengan CBIR, khususnya penelitian yang berbasis pada fitur low level. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan ruang warna, fitur dan metode ekstraksi fitur. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa ruang warna yang sering digunakan adalah RGB dan HSV karena dianggap cocok dengan hardware dan persepsi manusia terhadap warna. Adapun fitur yang paling sering digunakan dalam CBIR adalah fitur warna. Hal ini disebabkan fitur warna mudah dan cepat diekstraksi. Metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur warna adalah histogram warna, metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur tekstur adalah gray level co-occurence matrix, dan metode yang paling banyak digunakan untuk, mengekstraksi fitur bentuk adalah canny edge.
Kata kunci: CBIR, warna, tekstur, bentuk.
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