The #dirumahaja as a People Movement on Twitter

: The central and local governments must continue synergizing to reduce the spread of Covid-19. Policies that the Indonesian government implemented are social distancing and self-quarantine. The #dirumahaja movement emerged on various social media platforms, including Twitter. This paper analyzes the use of Twiter as a platform for #dirumahaja movement, to understands people’s attitude in dealing with Covid-19. The findings show that becomes a public space. Through hashtags on Twitter, the public communicate and support government policies related to social distancing and self-quarantine

death (Anindita, et al., 2015(Anindita, et al., , p. 1113)).China experienced an increase in cases, the government of China immediately provided policies to carry out quarantine, social distancing, and isolation of residents or areas affected by the epidemic (Anderson, Heesterbeek, Klinkenberg, & Hollingsworth, 2020, p. 932).This policy was considered adequate because the Covid-19 case in China began to subside, and activities in the country returned to normal.In addition, the United Kingdom urged quarantine territories, independent isolation, closed schools or universities, and prohibited physical contact with humans (Long, 2020).

Covid
Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 outbreak.The first case was discovered in February 2020 and announced 913 were in care, 46 recovered, and 87 died (Beranda, 2020).The government's policy of handling the pandemic allowed pros and cons in public and social media, which is crucial for information policies (Aurer, 2011, p. 709).Many problems related to the response to Covid-19 are presented on Twitter, so the government will eventually provide a better and faster response.
Many cities in Indonesia ran into economic stagnant.Trading stopped from current conditions until normal conditions.Now, the situation is called the new normal or collaboration with coronavirus (Rizal, 2020).New normal issues are vital for everyday life.On social media, many are critical of Jokowi's policy on the new normal because there is no government operational standard in the new normal.Thus, other issues besides the movement stopped the new normal (Maulaa, 2020)   3), two strategies may reduce Covid-19 transmission.First, mitigation focuses on slowing but does not have to stop the spread of the epidemic -reducing peak health demand while protecting those at risk of severe disease from infection.Second, suppression aims to reverse the growth of a pandemic, reduce the number of cases to a low level and maintain an unlimited situation.Each country made various efforts to suppress the spread of Covid-19, including Indonesia.
In many countries, such as China, the United States, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and South Korea, the government's response to Covid-19 is quite varied and rapid.Meanwhile, in Indonesia, Twitter users perceived that the Indonesian government's response was lack of speed, so victims continuously grew.Therefore, Twitter users harshly criticized the central government's readiness.
The Indonesian government confirmed the first case of Covid-19 on March 2, 2020, where two cases of Covid-19 affirmed.Currently, the number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia has reached 1,986 and is the highest in Southeast Asia.If referring to the picture below, there is always an increase in confirmed daily cases.The number can also be quite significant.Therefore, a more strict government policy to reduce the rate of transmission of Covid-19 is required.
At the beginning of the Covid-19 case, the Indonesian government immediately provided a policy to conduct social restrictions or social distancing.This policy tried to ask people to minimize social     This study shows that there are complications when the government enforces a stay-at-home policy.Some citizens disobey government policies, and there is a view that the Covid-19 outbreak is an international conspiracy by the Indonesian government which does not agree with Indonesian Muslims.The views come from some Muslims and Indonesia scientists.Regarding the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy, the community hoped that the government would seriously prevent the increased number of patients and victims of Covid-19 (Sari, 2020a).
Due to the indecisive nature of government  (Jayani, 2020a).
Those are great numbers for a country with a middle-class population reaching 52 million out of 267 million inhabitants (Siregar, 2020).Twitter has given massive coverage of Covid-19 around the world.Twitter help for preventing massive outbreaks of epidemics throughout Indonesia (Alfarizi, 2020).

Social media users in
However, social media has positively impacted the government in dealing with Covid-19 since public criticism has made the government responsive to the outbreak.
However, the massive Twitter news could also negatively impact.Some people panic to carry out social activities such as meeting healthy people and even going to a funeral during the Covid-19 pandemic (Apriani, 2020).In other cases, there is a rejection of a community health worker (a midwife) who died because he had struggled to save patients infected with Covid-19 in Semarang Regency (Widhana, 2020).There was also a rejection of people who came from outside to return to their hometowns (Hasanudin, 2020).Some people tend to ignore to checking and rechecking the news received (Apriyani, 2020).
The middle class in Indonesia pays attention on Twitter news (Jati, 2015).
Many Twitter users often even upload sensational news by shorten news in the field (Sadewo, 2020).Twitter users do not hesitate to upload unreliable information.
They do not heed the ethics of reporting, so the community's extensive social impact is struggling with Covid-19 (Ruliana, 2020).
Therefore, the government policy in providing news to the public must also be clear, firm, and unchanging from day to day.

People are waiting for what is happening
in Indonesia related to Covid-19 (Adimaja, 2020).The Indonesian people may not be willing to believe the government if they don't provide firm and complete news, which also tends to change (Sucipto 2020).Indonesia certainly is not alone in facing difficulties in handling Covid-19.Indonesia with a population of 264.2 million cannot simply copy the policies of small countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Philippines, and Thailand (Jayani, 2020b).However, Indonesia can imitate some countries like Australia, Britain, and France in handling the outbreak.They successfully suppressed so the number of patients and victims doesn't increase (Kurnia, 2020).

The government pays attention to
Twitter users' criticism through #dirumahaja.
Even this hashtag became the most popular and adopted by all citizens when the Covid-19 outbreak continued to concern the world.The hashtag invited the community to reduce activities outside unless urgent matters, such as buying daily needs, seeking treatment, or going to the hospital.
The NPF can identify actors who play a role in three levels, namely micro, mezzo and macro.At the micro level, the actors who play a role are individuals, at the mezzo level it is a coalition of combined individuals, and at the macro level by involving institutions or culture (Lade, 2019, p. 24).At this level, the policy-making actor is the government through the Ministry of Health, which confirms or instructs the public to limit traveling outside the home and engaging in activities that involved many people.
The government expected that their policy will be obeyed by the public so the spread of the Covid-19 virus does not increase.
-19 is different from the SARS outbreak in 2003.Even though this virus belongs to the Coronavirus family, the incubation period for this virus is different.The transmission of Covid-19 is faster than SARS and MERS, making the number of sufferers of this disease increase sharply in a short period of time (Wilder-Smith, Chiew, & Lee 2020; Wu & McGoogan, 2020).The opinion above stated that the case is of concern in several countries, including WHO.

Figure 1
Figure 1 illustrates that Covid-19 in ASEAN is not an uncomplicated problem.In ASEAN, all countries have faced the outbreak since many tests are detected positive.Therefore, if governments in ASEAN thoughtfully respond to the Covid-19 outbreak, the spread can timely be hindered.. On the contrary, if the governments do not immediately provide a significant response, there will be more victims of Covid-19.However, ASEAN, as part of the infected country, offers its perspective on responding to the Covid-19 problem by the country's ability.

Figure 1
Figure 1 ASEAN Case Data for the COVID-19 Pandemic Sumber: CSIS (2022) Thus, that data that emerged after April 2, 2021, are not used as material to analyze the current situation, and it becomes the limitation of this research.However, the current situation in Indonesia has not changed much since the outbreak, which still greatly influences the psychology of the community.As a result, the limitations of the data in this article do not explain the social-political conditions in social media after April 2, 2021, in which other various events occurred regarding Covid-19.However, available data could be the basis for analysis of social-political events in Indonesia from March to April, when the outbreak began.

Figure 4
Figure 4 illustrates public opinion on Twitter related to suppressing the Covid-19 case, and the public used the #dirumahaja.Its intensity reached around 600 accounts to express their opinion.Social media platforms have been busy ever since discussing issues related to Covid-19.

Figure 4
Figure 4 indicates severe problems in Indonesia regarding the handling of Covid-19 by the central government.The central government has given a lot of homework to the community regarding the outbreak that has taken its toll in various provinces and districts in Indonesia.The issues also described that Covid-19 is a severe problem for the Indonesian government.The Covid-19 problem is not only about the people affected by the outbreak and its impact, but some people do not pay maximum attention to the occurrence of the Covid-19 outbreak.They assume that Covid-19 is not dangerous.Many related policy changes eventually took place under President Jokowi.Education was also much affected by this policy.The system started on March

Figure 5
Figure 5 shows the Twitter network of users regarding Covid-19 issues in Indonesia.The users have various backgrounds.Indeed, this fact has affected their diverse comments about the outbreak's handling.According to the analysis of word equations using NVivo12 plus,

Figure 5
Figure 5 Usernames Cluster on #dirumahajaSource: Primary Data Indonesia are active in spreading and uploading various news such as information on shopping and dining places (culinary) to Indonesian political news and foreign policy (Damhuri, 2020).Besides, regarding trade places, culinary and entertainment venues would be opened based on Circular (SE) Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020, dated May 28, 2020, concerning Health Protocols in the Trade Sector (Ramadhani 2020).Covid-19 in Indonesia and several other countries triggered the broader community.Each layer of government, from the central to the district (the smallest government) in Indonesia, was aware of the new viruses (Humas Kemensetneg, 2020).
Indonesia will not be as dark as Italy, America, and India-Pakistan with the number of patients and hundreds of thousands of lives (BBC News Indonesia, 2020a).Both central and local governments were initially belated in responding to the Covid-19 outbreak.The central and local governments accelerated the response and tried to reach society's expectations as criticisms on Twitter.Based on society's complaints, the governments changed the policy so that it is not confusing anymore.Thus, Twitter positively restored public trust in the central and local governments.

From
the analysis above, Twitter can make a media platform to create public space for the community related to societal issues.As with any government policy associated with Covid-19 is one of the issues that has been the subject of discussion by VOLUME 19, NOMOR 2, Desember 2022: 233-248 various groups on Twitter and social media.The community uses Twitter to make the #dirumahaja movement a form of support for the Indonesian government's policy of suppressing the rate of transmission of Covid-19.Thus, social media can create effective communication for information exchange in the community.

Twitter
users criticize what the government is doing by ordering them to stay at home.In terms of the story, the community asks the government to support and ensure assistance for them.Meanwhile, Twitter users through #dirumahaja ensure health and basic assistance form goverment.The NPF uses conflict as a techniqueto leverage narratives for cost savings and facilitate the implementation of proposed policies by regulators(McBeth, Lybecker, Stoutenborough, Davis, & Running, 2017).Some important points to be able to understand how the NPF works.First, all text describing a policy issue can be coded as a setting.Second, any text identified as an individual or group causing a problem can be coded as a bully.Third, all text describing the impact of a policy issue in a code as a victim (individual or organization).Fourth, all text explains the principles of eating in the code as a solution to a policy problem.CONCLUSIONBased on the findings above, hashtags inTwitter helped the government communicate and support policies related to social distancing and self-quarantine.The community was also encouraged to participate through the #dirumahaja movement.It was a community campaign carried out by the government related to reducing the rate of transmission of Covid-19.#Dirumahaja positively contributed to community members staying at home.Hashtag from the government makes people willing to be part of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia.The hashtag #dirumahajah has a positive impact on Indonesian people to reduce activities outside the home.Various social activities such as shopping, holding meetings involving many people, and visiting friends, relatives, and other family members were postponed due to an appeal from the government to reduce the spread of the Coronavirus 19.People who initially refused to stay at home or reduce activities outside the home that were less useful.People accepted it as a government policy that had an impact on decreasing the number of people affected by the coronavirus.If the government dares to take a firm policy, the community is willing to obey because it can have a positive impact on the community.The hashtag #dirumahaja is one of the most popular hashtags in Indonesian society.In addition, there are various hashtags and taglines from the government that lead to an appeal for the public to take care of themselves to reduce the transmission of the Covid-19.Various taglines such as: keep your health, keep your spirits up, keep exercising, eat nutritiously, continue to use the health protocol, and keep your distance, were being part of the campaign to reduce the Covid-19 outbreak.There is a positive impact from various government appeals to the community because they are distributed in various public facilities such as terminals, stations, airports, offices, and schools.With the hashtag #dirumahaja, the government has to implement policies itself.In addition, there is firmness from government officials to provide punishment.The government will get maximum results because they have a positive impact on the citizens.However, if government officials are unable to set an example and are not firm, the community members will not obey the government policies that have been decided.This study has limitations, especially in the source of the data.The author suggests that the data source can be used for further research.The novelty of further research is to see the effectiveness of government policies and their communications by comparing Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.