STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF BAWASLU IN ELECTION LAW ENFORCEMENT: SHOULD IT BE?

Authors

  • Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/dlc.v2i2.9778

Keywords:

Bawaslu, Elections, Enforcement Right, Strengthening

Abstract

This article examines the ways to strengthen the Bawaslu role in Indonesian Election. The Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is a body authorized to oversee the enforcement of election laws, as mandated in Article 1 Number 17 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. In each electoral cycle, Bawaslu receives and registers thousands of cases. However, its role remains limited to supervision rather than adjudication. This restricted authority has hindered the effective resolution of many alleged election violations. This article presents the findings of juridical-normative research employing a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. It addresses two central problems: (1) the challenges in enforcing election law in Indonesis; and (2) the role of Bawaslu can be strengthened in this context. The study concludes that enhancing Bawaslu’s role in election law enforcement can be achieved by granting it comprehensive, one-stop authority. This includes proposing a Bawaslu Bill, establishing a special election court, and improving Bawaslu’s human resource capacity.

References

Journal Articles

Astuti, Puji, and Neny Marlina, “Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa: Benarkah Penentu Pilihan Bagi Pemilih?”, JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan 7, no. 2 (2022): 151-162, https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v7i2.16035.

Atmojo, Muhammad Eko, Awang Darumurti, and Vindhi Putri Pratiwi, “Analisis #JagaASN Sebagai Media Kampanye Di Indonesia Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020”, PERSPEKTIF 11, no. 2 (2022): 469-475, https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.5829.

Borman, M. Syahrul, Siti Marwiyah, Vieta Imelda Cornelis, Irwan Lazuardi, and Phimlikid Kaewhanam, “Model for Resolving Election Violations through Indonesian Election Body and Constitutional Court”, Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 32, no. 2 (2024): 238-262, https://doi.org/10.22219/LJIH.V32I2.33711.

Effendi, Orien, and Ro’Is Alfauzi, “Dynamics of Application of Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto In Law Enforcement In Indonesia”, UNTAG Law Review 5, no. 2 (2022): 38–48, https://doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v5i2.2633.

Faizal, Liky, Fakultas Syari, and ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung, “The Problems in Implementing the Function of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) as an Election Law Enforcement Institution”, As-Siyasi 3, no. 2 (2023): 199–213, https://doi.org/10.24042/AS-SIYASI.V3I2.19553.

James, Toby S, “Better Workers, Better Elections? Electoral Management Body Workforces and Electoral Integrity Worldwide”, International Political Science Review 40, no. 3 (2019): 370-390, https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512119829516/SUPPL_FILE/IPS829516_FRANCH_AND_SPANISH_ABSTRACTS.PDF.

Junaidi, Muhammad, “Tindak Pidana Pemilu dan Pilkada Oleh Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu”, Jurnal Ius Constituendum 5, no. 2 (2020): 220-234, https://doi.org/10.26623/JIC.V5I2.2631.

Lindsey, Tim, “Filling the Hole in Indonesia’s Constitutional System: Constitutional Courts and the Review of Regulations in a Split Jurisdiction”, Constitutional Review 4, no. 1 (2018): 27–44, https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev412.

QC, Kieron Beal, “Ubi Ius, Ibi Remedium: Do the Union Courts Have the ‘Latin for Judging’”, Judicial Review 20, no. 3 (2015): 115-140, https://doi.org/10.1080/10854681.2015.1073040.

Rusdiana, Erma, Nurus Zaman, Lindra Darnela, and Uswatun Hasanah, “Preventing the Politicisation of Corruption Crime Law Enforcement Based on Local Wisdom”, Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 33, no. 1 (2025): 110-131, https://doi.org/10.22219/LJIH.V33I1.37429.

Sherlyana, Ninda Putri, Abdul Halim, Ari Setiawan, Dwi Nabilah Setiyowati, Elsa Aura Savana, Erni Yanti, Novi Rahma Sari, and Regi Risnanda, “Krisis Integritas Dalam Demokrasi: Kasus Dugaan Korupsi Dana Hibah Bawaslu Mesuji Lampung”, Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik 2, no. 2 (2025): 1200–1206, https://doi.org/10.62379/KX4JM017.

Siboy, Ahmad, et.al. “Legal Social Justice in Appointment Non-Definitive Regional Heads toward Welfare State”, Bestuur 11, no. 1 (2023): 144-170, https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v11i1.71055.

Silalahi, Wilma, “Disclosure Pelaksanaan Pemilu Demi Terwujudnya Penerimaan Hasil Pemilu Yang Berkeadilan”, Jurnal Bawaslu Provinsi Kepulauan Riau 3, no. 2 (2021): 78–97, https://doi.org/10.55108/jbk.v3i2.258.

Sorik, Sutan, “Penataan Demokrasi Dan Pemilu Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi”, Jurnal Penelitian Politik 16, no. 1 (2019): 101-107, https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v16i1.773.

Yasmin, Amara Alifia, and Dewi Erowati, “Perbandingan Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana dan Administrasi Dalam Pemilu Presiden dan Pemilu Legislatif di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019 dan 2024”, Journal of Politic and Government Studies 14, no. 2 (2025): 803-813, https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/49916.

Yusa, Djuyandi. “The Role of Mass Organization in the Position Fulfillment of Yogyakarta Election Supervisory Agency: Study on the Role of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah”, Jurnal Wacana Politik 3, no. 2 (2018): 108-120, http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=831450&val=11318&title=PERAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENGISIAN JABATAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU YOGYAKARTA STUDI PADA PERAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH.

Article in an Anthology with an Editor

Siregar, Fritz, “Election Supervision in Indonesia: Options for Reforming the General Election Supervisory Agency”, in Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia, ed. Melissa Crouch. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023).

Internet

DKPP, “Diduga Lakukan Intervensi, DKPP Periksa Bawaslu Sulteng dan Kabupaten Banggai”, December 13, 2020, https://dkpp.go.id/diduga-lakukan-intervensi-dkpp-periksa-Bawaslu-sulteng-dan-kabupaten-banggai/.

Feisal, Rio, “Bawaslu RI Terima 1.271 Laporan Dugaan Pelanggaran Pemilu 2024”, February 27, 2024, https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3985251/Bawaslu-ri-terima-1271-laporan-dugaan-pelanggaran-pemilu-2024.

ICW, “Kecurangan Pemilu 2024: Temuan Pemantauan Dan Potensi Kecurangan Hari Tenang, Pemungutan, Penghitungan, Dan Rekapitulasi Suara”, February 12, 2024, https://antikorupsi.org/id/kecurangan-pemilu-2024-temuan-pemantauan-dan-potensi-kecurangan-hari-tenang-pemungutan-penghitungan.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30