Pengaruh Pupuk Nitrogen dan Ethephon terhadap Pertumbuhan, Pembungaan dan Hasil Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L. cv. Rojolele)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v15i3.2603Keywords:
Oryza sativa L. cv. Rojolele, nitrogen fertilizer, ethephon, growth, floweringAbstract
Physiological studies on Rojolele rice were conducted after the application of nitrogen fertilizer and ethephon at different doses. Application of nitrogen fertilizer is one of the most important measurements to improve plant growth and yield of rice. Ethylene which has flowering initiate roles are induced by ethephon. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and ethephon on growth, flowering and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Rojolele). The experiment was carried out using Complete Randomized Design with 2 factors, which each factor consisted of four levels. The first factor was doses of urea as nitrogen source 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1. The second factor was doses of ethephon 0; 100; 200 and 400 mg l-1. Measured parameters were plant height, tiller number, plant biomass, root shoot ratio, flowering time, yield and grain size. The application of nitrogen fertilizer improved the plant growth of Rojolele rice. Plant height, tiller number, plant biomass, panicle length, and number of grains increased by the increasing doses of nitrogen, but this factor did not significantly affect on grain size. Ethephon application reduced plant height and delayed flowering time. However, it simultaneously increased tillers when compared at the same N dose. Interaction between nitrogen fertilizer and ethephon gave significantly effects on the plant height and number of grains per panicle, but there were no significant effect on the rice grain size.Downloads
Published
15-10-2019
How to Cite
Rachmawati, D., Maryani, M., & Setyaningsih, T. (2019). Pengaruh Pupuk Nitrogen dan Ethephon terhadap Pertumbuhan, Pembungaan dan Hasil Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L. cv. Rojolele). Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 15(3), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v15i3.2603
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati right of first publication. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, and as long as Author is not used for commercial purposes.