Keanekaragaman Jenis Herpetofauna (Ordo Squamata) di Kawasan Hutan Rawa Gambut Tropis Mangsang-Kepayang, Sumatera Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i2.2996Keywords:
diversity, herpetofauna, squamata, tropical peat swamps, mangsang-kepayangAbstract
Herpetofauna is a group of fauna consisting of amphibians and reptiles. The Squamata Order is one of the Reptiles that has the highest number of species. The Mangsang-Kepayang tropical peat swamp forest area of South Sumatra kepayang is one of the key biodiversity on the island of Sumatra. The diversity of herpetofauna can be used as a parameter of the balance and quality of the area where it lives. The problem raised in this study is how is the diversity of herpetofauna species (order Squamata) in the area of the tropical peat swamp forest of Mangsang-Kepayang, South Sumatra? Based on the problems that arise, then this study aims at the diversity of herpetofauna species (order Squamata) in the area of tropical peat swamp forest in Mangsang-Kepayang, South Sumatra. Sampling along the Boyong-Code River from upstream to downstream uses a combination of several methods, namely VES (Visual Encounter Survey), Time Search, and Road Cruising. The results obtained are 7 species of members of the Suborder Lacertilia (lizards) and 2 species of members of the Suborder Serpentes (snakes). Based on these results it can be seen that the area of Mangsang-Kepayang tropical peat swamp forest in South Sumatra is a suitable habitat for Squamata Order members.
References
Ariyadi T. 2012. Isolasi dan Uji Bioassay Bakteri Kotoran Cicak Yang Berpotensi sebagai Pengendali Larava Aedes sp. Jurnal LPPM UNIMUS.
Ario A, 2010. Panduan Lapangan Mengenal Satwa Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Conservation International Indonesia. Perpustakaan Nasional. Jakarta.
Bickford, D., Howard, S.D., Ng, D.J.J., & Sheridan, J.A. (2010). Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of South Asia. Biodiversity and Conservation. 19: 1043-1062.
Bismark, M. 2011. Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP) untuk Survei Keragaman jenis pada kawasan Konservasi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, Kementerian Kehutanan. Indonesia
Cogger, H.G. dan Zweifel, R.G. 2003. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amfibians. Frog City Press. San fransisco. Pp : 240.
Crump ML & Scott Jr NJ. 1994. Visual Encounter Surveys in Measuring dan Monitoring Biological Diversity Standard Methods for Amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington. Pp. 84.
Donan Satria Yudha, Rury Eprilurahman, Herdhanu Jayanto, dan Ikhsan Fauzi Wiryawan. 2016. Diversity of Lizard and Snakes (Squamata: Reptilia) along Code River, Yogyakarta Special Province. Biota: Jurnal ilmiah-Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati. Vol. 1 (1): 31−38
Foster, M.S. 2012. Chapter Thirteen. Standard Techniques for Inventory and Monitoring, in: Reptile Biodiversity; Standard Methods for Inventory and Monitoring. University of California Press: Los Angeles, California. Pp. 205-264.
Halliday T & K Adler. 2000. The Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. New York: Facts on File Inc.
Irvin M, M Westbrooke & M Gibson. 2003. Ecological Effects of Repeated Low-Intensity Fire on Reptile Populations in South-Eastern Australia of a Mixed Eucalypt Foothill Forest. Reseach Report no. 65. Fire Management Department of Sustainability and Environment: Victoria.
Iyai DA, Pattilesanno F. 2006. Diversitas dan Ekologi Biawak (Varanus indicus) di Pulau Pepaya Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih, Irian Jaya Barat. Biodiversitas Vol. 7 No. 2.
Jaeger RG. 1994. Transect Sampling in Measuring dan Monitoring Biological Diversity Standard Methods for Amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington. Pp. 103.
Kurniati, H. 2003. Amfibia dan Reptilia Cagar Alam Gunung Supirio, Biak-Numfor: Daerah Korido dan Sekitarnya. Jurnal Berita Biologi. 6 (5), 691-497
Kusrini MD, Endarwin W, Ul-Hasanah A, Yazid M. 2007. Metode Pengamatan Herpetofauna di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Sulawesi Selatan. Modul Pelatihan. Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Tanggal 30 Agustus-2 September 2007.
Kusrini MD. 2009. Pedoman Penelitian dan Survei Amfibi di Alam. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Mahanani. 2012. Strategi Konservasi Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temmick) di Suaka Marga Satwa Padang Sugihan Provinsi Sumatra Selatan Berdasarkan Daya Dukung Habitat. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Mattison, C. 1992. Snakes of The World. Facts on File Inc. New York. Hal 11 - 110
Mistar. 2003. Panduan Lapangan Amfibi Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser. Perpustakaan Nasional. Jakarta.
Pough, F.H., Andrew, R.M., Cadle, J.E., Crump, M.L., Savitzky, A.H. dan Wells, K.D. 1998. Herpetology. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Pp : 138, 169.
Reynolds RP, Crombie RI & McDiarmid RW. 1994. Voucher specimens in Measuring dan Monitoring Biological Diversity Standard Methods for Amphibians. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington. Pp. 66.
Reynolds, R.P. dan McDiarmid, R.W. 2012. Chapter Six. Voucher Specimens, in: Reptile Biodiversity; Standard Methods for Inventory and Monitoring. University of California Press, Los Angeles, California. Pp. 89 – 94
Santosa Y, Ramadhan EP, Rahman DA. 2008. Studi Keanekaragaman Mamalia Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Stasiun Penelitian Pondok Ambung Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting Kalimantan Tengah. Media Konservasi. Vol.13 No. 3.
Sulistiowati, Oktavia., Maharani, I. Agnes., Yustian Indra, Setiawan, Doni., Sumantri, Hendri. 2016. Identifikasi dan pametaan kantong habitat gajah dan hariamau di sumatera selatan. FMIPA: Universitas Sriwijaya.
Wardhani, S.E. 2012. Tata niaga, karakteristik habitat dan parameter demografi sancssa batik (Python reticulatus Schneider 1801) yang dipanen di Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (Tesis). Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Zug GR. 1993. Herpetology; An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Academic Press Inc, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers. Departement of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Eka Haryati Yuliany
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati right of first publication. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, and as long as Author is not used for commercial purposes.
