Potensi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) sebagai Biofertilizer pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays)

Authors

  • Kuntum Febriyantiningrum Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban
  • Dwi Oktafitria Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban
  • Nia Nurfitria Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban
  • Nurul Jadid Institut Sepuluh November
  • Dewi Hidayati Institut Sepuluh November

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i1.4131

Keywords:

Mycorrhiza, MVA, Biofertilizer, Land Rehabilitation, Corn Plants

Abstract

Mining activities can cause environmental damage, and needs land rehabilitation efforts. One approach to land rehabilitation after mine is with repairing the ecosystem condition by improving the quality of the soil, with increase fertility and enriching soil nutrient content by providing a biofertilizer from microbe, such as mycorrhizal fungi.  This study aims to determine the potential use of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (MVA) as a biofertilizer by examining the effect of MVA on the growth of corn plant (Zea Mays). Applicated indigenus MVA was able to increase the absorption of phosphorus (P) nutrients in the soil by corn plant so it had an effect on increasing the height and diameter of the corn plant stalks. MVA has the potential as a basic material for making biofertilizer, so it can be used to improve soil quality and environment in ex-limestone mining areas.

 

Author Biography

Kuntum Febriyantiningrum, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban

Prodi Biologi FMIPA

References

Depatremen Pertanian. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 70/PERMENTAN /SR.140/10/2011 tentang pupuk organik, biofertilizer dan pembenah tanah.

Fitter ,A.H. and Hay. R.K.M. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. (1991).Gajah Mada University Press

Gardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce dan R.L.Mitchell. (1991). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. UI Press. Jakarta.

Hajoeningtijas, Oetami, D., Suyadi, & Aman. (2011). Transfer Teknologi Perbanyakan Biofertilizer Mikoriza pada Petani Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Agritech, XIII (2), 125 -139.

Harley, J.L. and Smith M. S. (1983). Mycorrhizal Syimbiosis. Academic Press,Inc. New York. 483p.

Hartanti, I. (2014). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza Dan Rock Phosphate Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). JOMFAPERTA Vol 1 No.1(2014):1-14

Latifah, S. (2003). Kegiatan Reklamasi Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang. Program Ilmu Kehutanan Jurusan Manajemen Hutan. Skripsi. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Nurhayati. (2012). Infektivitas Mikoriza Pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Inang Dan Beberapa Jenis Sumber Inokulum. Jurnal Floratek, 7, 25 -31.

Nurtjahyani, S.D., Oktafitria, D., Sriwulan, Ashuri, N. M., Cintamulya, I dan Purnomo, E. (2018). Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Keanekaragaman Mikoriza pada Lahan Reklamasi Bekas Penambangan Batu Kapur di Kabupaten Tuban,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional VI Hayati, pp. 291–299.

Octavianti, E. N. & Ermavitalini, D. (2014). Identifikasi Mikoriza dari Lahan Desa Poteran, Pulau Poteran, Sumenep Madura. J. Sains POMITS, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 53–57.

Oktafitria, D., Febriyantiningrum, K., Jadid, N., Nurfitria, N., RahmadanI, F., Amrullah, A., dan Hidayati, D. (2019). Assessment of reclamation success of former limestone quarries in Tuban, Indonesia, based on soil arthropod diversity and soil organic carbon content. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(6).

Oktafitria, D., Febriyantiningrum, K., Nurfitria, N., Jadid, N., Purwani, K. I., Sumarsih, N., ... dan Purnomo, E. (2019). Eksplorasi Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula (MVA) Pada Lahan Revegetasi Pasca Tambang Batu Kapur Dan Status Infeksinya Terhadap Akar Jagung (Zea mays). Prosiding SNasPPM 4(1), 63-70.

Panda, H. (2011). Manufacture of Biofertilizer and Organic Farming. India: Asia Pascific Business Press Inc.

Pulungan, A.S.S., (2018). Tinjauan Ekologi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Jurnal Biosains. Vol. 4 No. 1.

Setiadi. (1991). Aplikasi Mikoriza Tanah sebagai salah satu Terapan dalam Bioteknologi Kehutanan, Seminar Rekayasa Genetika (Bioteknologi) IPB, 1991.

Silitonga, C. M. (2011). Pengaruh Kelembaban Tanah Dan Pemberian Kascing Pada Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Sungai Denai Pada Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays). Skripsi. Dipublikasikan. Diakses melalui http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/24379 pada 14 April 2020.

Sukiman, H. (2015). Pemanfaatan Mikoriza Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Bibit Pohon dan Produktivitas Lahan Kawasan Perkotaan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Vol 1 Nomor 8. ISSN: 2407-8050 : hal.2021-2026.

Downloads

Published

22-04-2021

How to Cite

Febriyantiningrum, K., Oktafitria, D., Nurfitria, N., Jadid, N., & Hidayati, D. (2021). Potensi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) sebagai Biofertilizer pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays). Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i1.4131

Issue

Vol 6, No 1 (2021): February 2021

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Kuntum Febriyantiningrum, Dwi Oktafitria, Nia Nurfitria, Nurul Jadid, Dewi Hidayati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati right of first publication. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, and as long as Author is not used for commercial purposes.