Pemetaan Kasus Gigitan Ular di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menggunakan Analisis Spasial Statistik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v10i1.5331Keywords:
Kulon Progo, pemetaan, analisis pola titik, gigitan ular, epidemiologi spasialAbstract
Kasus gigitan ular merupakan permasalahan kesehatan tropis yang terabaikan. Negara berkembang tropis seperti Indonesia memiliki peluang besar mengalami kasus gigitan ular melebihi angka estimasi. Kasus gigitan ular terjadi di wilayah padat penduduk di mana petani merupakan kelompok paling rentan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola spasial kasus gigitan ular di Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada tahun 2019 – 2020, sebagai langkah pencegahan resiko gigitan ular di masa depan. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medis RS, penyebaran kuesioner daring, dan wawancara korban dianalisis pola persebaran dari sisi temporal (musim) dan spasial. Dua puluh satu kasus terjadi di Kulon Progo. Korelasi negatif antara kasus gigitan dengan curah hujan ditunjukkan pada tahun 2019 dan korelasi positif pada tahun 2020. Visualisasi peta persebaran, estimasi densitas kernel, dan analisis pola titik menggunakan fungsi G, F, K’s Ripley menjelaskan bahwa sebaran kasus yang terjadi tersebar secara acak di tahun 2019 dan 2020 dengan daerah kasus gigitan terbanyak adalah Samigaluh. Ular Trimeresurus albolabris mendominasi kasus gigitan ular di Kulon Progo yakni sebanyak 48% total kasus gigitan. Maka kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kasus gigitan ular di Kulon Progo mengalami peningkatan di musim kering pada tahun 2019 dan di musim hujan pada tahun 2020 serta tersebar secara acak pada kedua tahun.
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