Isolasi dan Identifikasi Khamir Toleran Alkohol dari Molase

Authors

  • Nurhayati Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember
  • Jay Jayus Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Jember
  • Anjas Wida Elistia Rini Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Jember
  • Bambang Sugiharto Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Jember
  • Dedy Eko Rahmanto Program Teknik Energi Terbarukan, Jurusan Tehnik, Politeknik Negeri Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v7i1.5426

Keywords:

alkohol, molase, karakterisasi, yeast toleran alkohol, PCR, sekuensing DNA

Abstract

Khamir mampu menghasilkan bioetanol dari molases. Selama proses produksi (proses fermentasi) terjadi proses akumulasi alkohol sehingga konsentrasi alkohol semakin meningkat. Konsentrasi etanol yang melebihi 8% (v/v) dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan membran yang kemudian dapat menurunkan permeabilitas membran dan homeostasis sel. Penelitian ini dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi khamir indigenus dari molase yang toleran terhadap alkohol. Karakterisasi morfologi meliputi bentuk koloni, bentuk sel dan tipe pertunasa, sedangkan karaktersasi fisiologis dilakukan dengan kit API 20C. Identifikasi molekuler dilakukan dengan PCR dan sequencing DNA menggunakan primer ITS1-ITS4. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dua isolat khamir yaitu isolat X dan Z yang memiliki potensi toleran terhadap alkohol. Berdasarkan hasil karakteristik fisiologis, isolat X dan isolate Z memiliki kedekatan dengan Candida tropicalis. Hasil sequencing DNA dengan primer ITS1-ITS4 dan analisis dengan program blastn menunjukkan bahwa isolat X teridentifikasi sebagai spesies Candida parapsilosis strain AUMC 10714 dan isolat Z teridentifikasi sebagai spesies Candida parapsilosis ZA012.

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Published

08-03-2022

How to Cite

Nurhayati, Jayus, J. ., Rini, A. W. E. ., Sugiharto, B. ., & Rahmanto, D. E. . (2022). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Khamir Toleran Alkohol dari Molase. Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v7i1.5426

Issue

Vol 7, No 1 (2022): February 2022

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Copyright (c) 2022 Nurhayati, Jay Jayus, Anjas Wida Elistia Rini, Bambang Sugiharto, Dedy Eko Rahmanto

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