Intensitas Cahaya pada Perkecambahan Benih dan Pertumbuhan Semai Cabai Merah Landung (Capsicum annuum cv. Landung)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v9i3.8359Keywords:
Cabai merah, intensitas cahaya, kecepatan pertumbuhan, naungan, persemaianAbstract
Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) biasanya ditanam di pembibitan sebelum dipindahkan ke lahan. Informasi mengenai lingkungan optimal, termasuk intensitas cahaya, penting untuk memproduksi bibit cabai berkualitas. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh intensitas cahaya, berdasarkan jenis atap persemaian (paranet kerapatan 25%, 50%, dan 75%, kaca, dan fiberglass), terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai cv. Landung. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas cahaya mempengaruhi perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai merah secara keseluruhan. Benih yang memperoleh intensitas cahaya lebih tinggi, yakni di bawah atap kaca (13.876,67 lux) dan atap fiberglass (16.268,89 lux) berkecambah lebih awal dan lebih seragam, dan menghasilkan persentase perkecambahan akhir lebih tinggi (97% dan 95%) dibandingkan benih yang memperoleh intensitas cahaya lebih rendah (atap paranet dengan kerapatan 25%, 50%, dan 75%), masing-masing sebesar 90%, 80,5%, dan 73,2%. Pertumbuhan bibit cabai merah di bawah atap kaca dan fiberglass lebih vigor sehingga menghasilkan kecepatan pertumbuhan (R) lebih tinggi (7,25 dan 7,49) dibandingkan semua perlakuan paranet (7,74, 7,74, dan 7,62). Bahan atap persemaian perlu dipertimbangkan sebab mempengaruhi perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai dengan mempengaruhi intensitas cahaya, seperti ditunjukkan oleh penelitian ini.
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