Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Selebritas sebagai Endorser Iklan Produk

Authors

  • Morissan Morissan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v17i2.2399

Keywords:

endorser, iklan, Indonesia, konsumen, selebritas

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel demografis dan sikap terhadap selebritas yang menjadi endorser iklan produk dan menentukan atribut selebritas paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penarikan sampel dilakukan di Jakarta dengan teknik convenience sampling melalui kuesioner online dan diperoleh 436 responden. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen untuk mendukung, netral, atau menolak selebritas endorser, sementara pendidikan dan pendapatan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Tiga atribut endorser menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pembelian dan kepercayaan menunjukkan pengaruh terkuat, diikuti keahlian dan kesamaan.

References

Bottlick, Walter (2010). Celebrity Endorsement: When It’s Worth the Effort. Magnificat: a journal of undergraduate nonfiction. Special issue. Https://commons.marymount.edu/magnificat/celebrity-endorsement-when-its-worth-the-effort/

Consuelo, Lauda K., & Roobina, O. (1992). Source credibility, legal liability, and the law of endorsements. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 11(1), 12–23.

Charbonneau, J., & Garland, R. (2010). Product effect on endorser image: The potential for reverse image transfer. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 22(1), 101–110.

Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity endorsement: A literature review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291–314. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870379

Erdogan, B., Baker, M., & Tagg, S. (2001). Selecting celeb- rity endorsers: The practitioner’s perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 41(3), 39–48.

Freeman, K.S. & Chen, C.C. (2015). Wither the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement, International Conference on Communication, Media, Technology and Design, 661-676

Friedman, H. H., & Friedman L. (1979). Endorser effectiveness by product type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 67–71.

Friedman, H. H., Termini, S., & Washington, R. (1976). The effectiveness of advertisements utilizing four types of endorsers. Journal of Advertising, 5(3), 22–24.

Gauns, Karuna Krishna., Subhash Kizhakanveatil Bhaskaran Pillai., Kaustubh Kamat., Ruey Feng Chen., Ling-Chen Chang (2017). Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behaviour in the State of Goa. IM Kozhikode Society & Management Review 7(1) 1–14. Sage

Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000). The impact of corporate credibility and celebrity credibility on consumer reaction to advertisements and brands. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 43–54.

Gupta, Ruchi, Nawal Kishore and Verma. (2015). “Impact Of Celebrity Endorsements On Consumers’

Purchase Intention: A Study of Indian Consumers”. Australian Journal of Business and

Management Research. Vol. 05. No. 03. P. 1-15

Gupta, Ruchi, Nawal Kishore and Verma. (2015). “Impact Of Celebrity Endorsements On Consumers’

Purchase Intention: A Study of Indian Consumers”. Australian Journal of Business and

Management Research. Vol. 05. No. 03. P. 1-15

Gupta, Ruchi, Nawal Kishore and Verma. (2015). “Impact Of Celebrity Endorsements On Consumers’

Purchase Intention: A Study of Indian Consumers”. Australian Journal of Business and

Management Research. Vol. 05. No. 03. P. 1-15.

Gupta, R., Nawalkishore dan Verna (2015). Impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchase intention: A study of Indian consumers. Australian of business and management research. Vol 5 No 3

Horai, J., Naccari, N., & Fatoullah, E. (1974). The effects of expertise and physical attractiveness upon opinion agreement and liking. Sociometry, 37(4), 601–606. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.2307/2786431

Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. K., & Kelley. H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Kamins, M. (1990). Celebrity and non-celebrity advertising in a two sided context. Journal of Advertising Research, 29(3), 34–42.

Kamins, M. A., Brand, M. J., Hoeke, S. A., & Moe, J. C. (1989). Two-sided versus one-sided celebrity endorsements: The impact on advertising effectiveness and credibility. Journal of Advertising, 18(2), 4–10.

Kanungo, R. N., & Pang, S. (1973). Effects of human models on perceived product quality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 57(2), 172–178.

Kumar, A. (2010). Celebrity endorsements and its impact on consumer buying behaviour. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1802531

Lichtlé, M. C. (2007). The effect of an advertisement’s colour on emotions evoked by an ad and attitude towards the ad. International Journal of Advertising, 26(1), 37–62.

Lindgren, J. H., & Shimp, T. A. (1997). Advertising, promotion, and supplemental aspects of integrated marketing communications. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press.

McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310–321.

Miciak, A. R., & Shanklin, W. L. (1994). Choosing celebrity endorsers. Marketing Management, 3(3), 50–60.

Misra, S., & Beatty, S. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence. Journal of Business Research, 21(2), 159–173.

Mitchell, A. A. (1986). The effect of verbal and visual components of advertisements on brand attitudes and attitude toward the advertisement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 12.

Morissan (2014). Periklanan: Komunikasi pemasaran terpadu. Penerbit Prenada Media, Jakarta.

Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52.

Petty, R. A. (1980). Effects of issue involvement on attitudes in an advertising context. In G. G. Gom & M. E. Goldberg (Eds.). Proceedings of the Division 23 Program (pp. 75–79). Montreal, Canada: American Psychological Association.

Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and peripheral routes to advertising: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135–146.

Pornpitakpan, C. (2003). Validation of the celebrity endorsers’ credibility scale: Evidence from Asians. Journal of Marketing Management, 19(1/2), 179–195. Retrieved from http:// doi.org/10.1362/026725703763772015

Pornpitakpan, C., & Francis, J. N. P. (2000). The net genera- tion: An analysis of lifestyles, attitudes and media habits. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 13(1), 77–101. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1300/J046v13n01

Silvera, D., & Austad, B. (2004). Factors predicting the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement advertisements. European Journal of Marketing, 38(11/12), 1509–1526.

Thomas, Tijo & Johnson, Johney (2017). The Impact of Celebrity Expertise on Advertising Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Celebrity Brand Fit. 21(4) 367–374.

Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (1998). Matching products with endorsers: Attractiveness versus expertise. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 15(6), 576–586. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1108/ 07363769810241445

Till, B. D. & Shimp, T. A. (1998). Endorsers in advertising: The case of negative celebrity information. Journal of Advertising, 27(1), 67–82.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-11

How to Cite

Morissan, M. (2020). Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Selebritas sebagai Endorser Iklan Produk. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 17(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v17i2.2399

Issue

Section

Research-based Article