Praktik Social Media Pandemic Communication Model pada Media Sosial Lembaga Pemerintah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v19i1.3861Keywords:
Covid-19, komunikasi kesehatan, komunikasi krisis, model social media pandemic communicationAbstract
Artikel ini membahas praktik model social media pandemic communication (SMPC) pada pesan seputar pandemi Covid-19 di akun Twitter dan Instagram lembaga pemerintah pada semester awal pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten media sosial Instagram dan Twitter milik BNPB dan Kementerian Kesehatan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang semester pertama fase pandemi, mayoritas pesan masih berfokus pada informasi yang mempersiapkan masyarakat secara psikologis alih-alih memberikan instruksi cara menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Model SMPC tidak sepenuhnya dipraktikkan karena pemerintah belum mengelola jenis informasi sesuai tahapan pandemi.
References
Ardiyanti, H. (2020). Government communication for handling Covid-19 pandemic. Info Singkat, Vol.XII No.15, 25-30.
Bayu, D.J. (2020, Februari 25). Pemerintah siapkan Rp 4,7 triliun selamatkan pariwisata dari Corona. Katadata. <https://katadata.co.id/ameidyonasution/berita/5e9a470f094d8/pemerintah-siapkan-rp-47-triliun-selamatkan-pariwisata-dari-corona >.
Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C.M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A.L., Zola, P., Zollo, F., Scala, A. (2020). The Covid-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10:16598, 1-10.
Gonzalez-Padilla, D.A., dan Totolero-Blanco, L. (2020). Social media influence in the Covid-19 pandemic. International braz j urol, Vol.46, 120-124.
Guidry, J.P.D., Jin, Y., Orr, C.A., M. Messner, dan S. Meganck. (2017). Ebola on Instagram and Twitter: How health organizations address the health crisis in their social media engagement. Public Relations Review, 43, 477-486/
Ihsanuddin. (2020, Maret 16). Bermacam kisah soal sulitnya dapat penanganan dan pemeriksaan Covid-19. Kompas.com. < https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/16/10222431/bermacam-kisah-soal-sulitnya-dapat-penanganan-dan-pemeriksaan-covid-19?utm_source=LINE&utm_medium=today&utm_campaign=messaging >.
Imhoff, R., dan Lamberty, P. (2020). A bioweapon or a hoax? The link between distinct conspiracy beliefs about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and pandemic behavior. Social Psychological and Personality Science, Vol. II(8), 1.110-1.118.
Jin, Y., Liu, B.F., dan Austin, L.L. (2014). Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics’ crisis responses. Communication Research, 41(1), 74-94.
Lim, R.S., Tan, E.Y., Lim, E.W., Norshima, B.A., Pang, A. (2017). When a pandemic strikes: Toward the social media pandemic communication model. Dalam buku Social Media and Crisis Communication. Lucinda Austin dan Yan Jin. (Eds.). New York: Routledge. Hal. 253-266.
Lowbridge dan Leask, 2011
Maranda, S. (2020, Februari 27). Ma’ruf Amin: Indonesia terhindar Corona, berkah ulama baca doa. Tempo.co. < https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1312782/maruf-amin-indonesia-terhindar-corona-berkah-ulama-baca-doa >.
Novelino, A. (2020, Februari 11). Menkes tantang Harvard buktikan virus corona di Indonesia. CNN Indonesia. < https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200211195637-20-473740/menkes-tantang-harvard-buktikan-virus-corona-di-indonesia >.
Palenchar, M.J. (2010). Risk communication. Dalam R.L. Heath. (Ed.). The Sage Handbook of Public Relations (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 447-460.
Sampurno, M.B., Kusumandyoko, T.C., Islam, M.A. (2020). Budaya media sosial, edukasi masyarakat dan pandemi COVID-19. Salam; Jurnal Sosial&Budaya Syar-I, Vol.7 No.6, 529-542.
Schultz, F., Utz, S., Goritz, A. (2011). Is the medium the message? Perceptions of and reactions to crisis communication via Twitter, blogs, and traditional media. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 20-27.
Shahsavari, S., Tangherlini, T., Holur, P., Rocychowdhury, V. (2020). Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic detection of Covid-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news. Journal of Computational Social Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5
Srivastava, K.C., Shrivastava, D., Chhabra, K.G., Naqvi, W., Sahu, A. (2020). Façade of media and social media during Covid-19: A review. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(SPL)(1), 142-149.
WHO. (2017). Pandemic Influenza Risk Management. A WHO guide to inform and harmonize national and international pandemic preparedness and response. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI is an academic journal. As such, it is dedicated to the open exchange of information. For this reason, JIK is freely available to individuals and institutions. Authors who publish in Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI will release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution (BY) License. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially as long as they credit the authors for the original creation. For details of the rights authors grants users of their work, see the "human-readable summary" of the license, with a link to the full license. (Note that "you" refers to a user, not an author, in the summary)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.