Peran Komunikasi Sains di Media Sosial pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v20i1.4792Keywords:
digital communication, Covid-19 pandemic, misinformation, science communication, social mediaAbstract
Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran komunikasi sains terkait informasi Covid-19 di media sosial pada masa pandemi. Komunikasi sains dilakukan untuk melawan misinformasi dan hoaks. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi pada delapan hasil penelitian terkait media sosial dan informasi Covid-19. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga peran dari komunikasi sains pada saat pandemi Covid-19, yakni mendiseminasikan ilmu pengetahuan melalui cara populer, memperkuat jaringan komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah, dan membantu pemeriksaan fakta. Praktik komunikasi sains dilakukan melalui kolaborasi antara ilmuwan, masyarakat awam, pemerintah, dan industri kreatif.
References
Aljazeera. (2020). Iran: over 700 dead after drinking alcohol to cure coronavirus. <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/4/27/iran-over-700-dead-after-drinking-alcohol-to-cure-coronavirus>
Bhattacharyya, K. K. (2013). Science communication as a tool for development. Global Media Journal-Indian Edition, 4(2), 1–10.
Bucchi, M. (2013). Style in science communication. Public Understanding of Science, 22(8), 904–915.
Cuello-Garcia, C., Perez-Gaxiola, G., & van Amelsvoort, L. (2020). Social media can have an impact on how we manage and investigate the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 127, 198–201.
Dowthwaite, L., & Sprinks, J. (2019). Citizen science and the professional-amateur divide: Lessons from differing online practices. Journal of Science Communication, 18(1), 1–18.
Flores, R., & Asuncion, X. V. (2020). Toward an improved risk/crisis communication in this time of covid-19 pandemic: A baseline study for Philippine local government units. Journal Of Science Communication, 19(7), 1–9.
Fontaine, G., Maheu-Cadotte, M. A., Lavallée, A., Mailhot, T., Rouleau, G., Bouix-Picasso, J., & Bourbonnais, A. (2019). Communicating science in the digital and social media ecosystem: Scoping review and typology of strategies used by health scientists. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 5(3), 1–14.
Hammer, C. C., Boender, T. S., & Thomas, D. R. (2021). Social media for field epidemiologists (#some4epi): How to use Twitter during the #covid19 pandemic. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 110, 11-16.
Huber, B., Barnidge, M., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Liu, J. (2019). Fostering public trust in science: The role of social media. Public Understanding of Science, 28(7), 759–777.
Hwong, Y. L., Oliver, C., Van Kranendonk, M., Sammut, C., & Seroussi, Y. (2017). What makes you tick? The psychology of social media engagement in space science communication. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 480–492.
Igarashi, Y., Mizushima, N., & Yokoyama, M. (2020). Manga-based risk communication for the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of storytelling that incorporates a cultural context. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 19(7), 1–18.
Islam, M. S., Sarkar, T., Khan, S. H., Kamal, A. H. M., Murshid Hasan, S. M., Kabir, A., Yeasmin, D., Islam, M. A., Chowdhury, K. I. A., Anwar, K. S., Chughtai, A. A., & Seale, H. (2020). COVID-19-related infodemic and its impact on public health: A global social media analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1621–1629.
Juditha, C., & Darmawan, J. J. (2021). Infodemik di masa pandemi: Analisis peta hoaks covid-19 tahun 2020. Jurnal Pekommas, 6 (special issue), 67-77.
Khosla, V., & Pillay, P. (2020). Covid-19 in the south pacific: Science communication, Facebook and ‘coconut wireless.’ Journal Of Science Communication, 19(5), 1–22.
Lasser, J., Ahne, V., Heiler, G., Klimek, P., Metzler, H., Reisch, T., Sprenger, M., Thurner, S., & Sorger, J. (2020). Complexity, transparency and time pressure: Practical insights into science communication in times of crisis. Journal of Science Communication, 19(5), 1–21.
Neely, S., Eldredge, C., & Sanders, R. (2021). Health information seeking behaviors on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic among american social networking site users: Survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(6), 1–10.
Pearce, W., Niederer, S., Özkula, S. M., & Sánchez Querubín, N. (2019). The social media life of climate change: Platforms, publics, and future imaginaries. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(2), 1-13.
Pollett, S., & Rivers, C. (2020). Social media and the new world of scientific communication during the covid-19 pandemic. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(16), 2184–2186.
Romo, Z. F. G., Aguirre, S. I., & Medina, I. G. (2020). Pharmaceutical influencers on Instagram and their communication during the covid-19 pandemic crisis. Journal of Science Communication, 19(05)(2020)A04, 19(05), 1–27.
Siddiqui, M. Y. A., Mushtaq, K., Mohamed, M. F. H., Soub, H. A. L., Mohamedali, M. G. H., & Yousaf, Z. (2020). “Social media misinformation”-an epidemic within the covid-19 pandemic. American Journal of
Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(2), 920–921.
Smith, E., Gunashekar, S., Lichten, C., Parks, S., & Chataway, J. (2016, September). A framework to monitor open science trends in the EU. Paper presented at OECD Blue Sky III Forum, Informing Science and Innovation Policies: Towards the next Generation of Data and Indicators, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tania, S., & Cahyono, H. (2022). Praktik social media pandemic communication model pada media sosial lembaga pemerintah. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 19(1), 1-18.
Väliverronen, E., Laaksonen, S-M., Jauho, M., & Jallinoja, P. (2020). Liberalists and data-solutionists: Redefining expertise in Twitter debates on coronavirus in Finland. Journal of Science Communication, 19(5), 1-21.
van Dijck, J., & Alinead, D. (2020). Social media and trust in scientific expertise: Debating the covid-19 pandemic in The Netherlands. Social Media and Society, 6(4), 1-11.
Wong, A., Ho, S., Olusanya, O., Antonini, M. V., & Lyness, D. (2020). The use of social media and online communications in times of pandemic covid-19. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 22(3), 255–260.
Zamit, F., Kooli, A., & Toumi, I. (2020). An examination of Tunisian fact-checking resources in the context of covid-19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 19(7), 1–22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI is an academic journal. As such, it is dedicated to the open exchange of information. For this reason, JIK is freely available to individuals and institutions. Authors who publish in Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI will release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution (BY) License. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially as long as they credit the authors for the original creation. For details of the rights authors grants users of their work, see the "human-readable summary" of the license, with a link to the full license. (Note that "you" refers to a user, not an author, in the summary)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.