Keberagaman Budaya Gerakan Japelidi Melawan Hoaks Covid-19

Authors

  • Mario Antonius Birowo Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v20i2.7839

Keywords:

covid-19, gerakan, keberagaman, literasi digital

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, mengalami kesulitan yang luar biasa dan telah menciptakan ketidakpastian di tengah masyarakat, sehingga muncul infodemik seperti hoaks, mengganggu kepercayaan pada sumber informasi resmi, kepanikan, dan gangguan penanganan pandemi. Penelitian studi kasus ini berfokus pada Jaringan Pegiat Literasi Digital (Japelidi). Melalui pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumen, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan para pegiat Japelidi yang beragam latar belakang budaya memproduksi poster dalam berbagai bahasa untuk melawan hoaks. Penghargaan terhadap keberagaman budaya berbasis sukarela menjadi kunci Japelidi dalam melawan hoaks. Gerakan ini menunjukkan pentingnya kolaborasi dalam literasi digital.

References

Al-Jarf, R. (2021). Combating the Covid-19 hate and racism speech on social media. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 18, 660–666.

Annisa, F., Adikara, G. J., & Poerwaningtias, I. (2020). Kampanye daring Japelidi dalam bingkai budaya partisipasi. Dalam N. Kurnia, L. Nurhajati, & S. I. Astuti (Eds.), Kolaborasi lawan hoaks Covid-19 (h. 55–77). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Japelidi_Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Arechar, A. A., Allen, J., Berinsky, A. J., Cole, R., Epstein, Z., Garimella, K., … Rand, D. G. (2023). Understanding and combatting misinformation across 16 countries on six continents. Nature Human Behaviour, 7(September), 1502-1513.

Bridgman, A., Merkley, E., Loewen, P. J., Owen, T., Ruths, D., Teichmann, L., & Zhilin, O. (2020). The causes and consequences of Covid-19 misperceptions : Understanding the role of news and social media Research questions. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, 1(June), 1–18.

Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., … Scala, A. (2020). The Covid-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–10.

Dubey, A. D. (2020). The resurgence of cyber racism during the Covid-19 pandemic and its aftereffects: Analysis of sentiments and emotions in tweets. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(4), 1–7.

Global Handwashing Partenership. (2020). 2020 Handwashing Research Summary. https://www.globalwaters.org/sites/default/files/ghp-2020-handwashing-research-summary-.pdf

Ihsannudin. (2020, Maret 2). Ini pengumuman lengkap Jokowi soal 2 WNI positif corona. <https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/02/12002701/ini-pengumuman-lengkap-jokowi-soal-2-wni-positif-corona?page=all/>

Islam, M. S., Sarkar, T., Khan, S. H., Kamal, A. H. M., Murshid Hasan, S. M., Kabir, A., … Seale, H. (2020). Covid-19 related infodemic and its impact on public health: A global social media analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1621–1629.

Jaringan Pegiat Literasi Digital. (2023). Paparan Japelidi kondisi masyarakat digital di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Japelidi.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (n.d.). 4 manfaat vaksin Covid-19 yang wajib diketahui. <https://upk.kemkes.go.id/new/4-manfaat-vaksin-Covid-19-yang-wajib-diketahui/>

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Vaksinasi Covid-19 nasional. <https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines>

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2020). [HOAKS] tisu basah dapat mengganti fungsi masker untuk mencegah virus corona. <https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/24812/hoaks-tisu-basah-dapat-mengganti-fungsi-masker-untuk-mencegah-virus-corona/0/laporan_isu_hoaks>

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2023). Isu hoaks Covid-19. <https://trustpositif.kominfo.go.id/assets/hoaks_covid/Total Isu Hoaks Covid-19 sd 27 Juli 2023.pdf>

Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. (2020). Jaga diri dan jaga keluarga dari virus corona (Covid-19). <https://twitter.com/kpp_pa/status/1245210276560908290>

Kemp, S. (2020). Digital 2020: 3.8 billion people use social media. <https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media/>

Kruglinski, J. (2021). Melawan ‘infodemi’ di tengah pandemi UNICEF dan para mitra mengungkap fakta demi fakta untuk atasi misinformasi seputar Covid-19. <https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/coronavirus/cerita/melawan-infodemi-di-tengah-pandemi>

Kurnia, N., Nurhajati, L., Astuti, S. I., Wijayanto, X. A., Gelgel, N. M. R. A., Annisa, F., … Adikara, G. J. (2020). Kolaborasi Japelidi lawan hoaks Covid-19. Dalam N. Kurnia, L. Nurhajati, & S. I. Astuti (Eds.). Kolaborasi lawan (hoaks) Covid-19. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Magister Ilmu Komunikasi UGM.

Kusumastuti, F., Astuti, S. I., Astuti, Y. D., Birowo, M. A., Esti, L., Hartanti, P., … Kurnia, N. (2021). Modul etis bermedia digital. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.

Lapan, S. D. (2011). Qualitative research. San Fransisco, USA: Wiley Professional, Reference & Trade (Wiley K&L).

MAFINDO. (2020). Laporan pemetaan hoaks Covid-19 tahun 2020. Jakarta, Indonesia: MAFINDO.

Mahendro, A. (2023, Juni 23). Presiden Jokowi umumkan status pandemi Covid-19 berakhir. <https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6785011/presiden-jokowi-umumkan-status-pandemi-Covid-19-berakhir>

Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. (International ed.) Boston, USA: Peason Education.

Ning, C., Wang, H., Wu, J., Chen, Q., Pei, H., & Gao, H. (2022). The Covid-19 vaccination and vaccine inequity worldwide: An empirical study based on global data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9). 5267.

Ningtyas, I., Purwanto, A., Anom, A. K., Sasmito, A., Wdhaswary, I. D., & Marjianto, L. D. (2021). Periksa fakta melawan infodemi. Jakarta, Indonesia: Aliansi Jurnalis Independen & Google News Initiative.

Nugraheni, N. I. (2020). Banjir hoaks Covid-19 di media sosial, empat cara ini gencar dilakukan JAPELIDI. <https://nursyamcentre.com/artikel/informasi/banjir_hoaks_covid19_di_media_sosial_empat_cara_ini_gencar_dilakukan_Japelidi>

Nugroho, W. (2021). Tantangan etika informasi di tengah infodemi Covid19 di media sosial 1. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354270291_Tantangan_Etika_Informasi_Di_Tengah_Infodemi_Covid19_di_Media_Sosial_1>

Perkasa, V. D. (2020). Social distancing dan pembangkangan publik: perspektif antropologis dalam menangani wabah Covid-19. CSIS Commentaries DMRU-012, 01(March), 34.

Posetti, J., & Bontcheva, K. (2020). Deciphering Covid-19 disinformation. <https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/disinfodemic_deciphering_covid19_disinformation.pdf>

Rahmawati, D., Mulyana, D., Lumakto, G., Viendyasari, M., & Anindhita, W. (2021). Mapping disinformation during the Covid-19 in Indonesia: Qualitative content analysis. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 222–234.

Resta, E., Mula, S., Baldner, C., Di Santo, D., Agostini, M., Bélanger, J. J., Gützkow, B., Kreienkamp, J., Abakoumkin, G., Khaiyom, J. H. A., Ahmedi, V., Akkas, H., Almenara, C. A., Atta, M., Bagci, S. C., Basel, S., Kida, E. B., Bernardo, A. B. I., Buttrick, N. R., … Leander, N. P. (2022). ‘We are all in the same boat’: How societal discontent affects intention to help during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 32(2), 332–347.

Retaduari, E. A. (2022, Maret 3). 2 Maret 2020, saat Indonesia pertama kali dilanda Covid-19. <https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/02/10573841/2-maret-2020-saat-indonesia-pertama-kali-dilanda-Covid-19>

Scales, D., Gorman, J., & Jamieson, K. H. (2021). The Covid-19 Infodemic - Applying the epidemiologic model to counter misinformation. New England Journal of Medicine, 385(8), 678–681.

The Lancet Infectious Diseases. (2020). The Covid-19 infodemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(8), 875.

Tim Harian Kompas. (2020). Infodemik tidak kalah bahaya dari Covid-19. <https://interaktif.kompas.id/baca/bahaya-infodemik/>

Tracy, S. J. (2019). Qualitative research methods (2nd ed.). Wiley Global Research (STMS).

Vanderstoep, S. W., & Johnston, D. D. (2009). Methods for Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San Fransisco, USA: Jossey-Bass.

Wibowo, A. (2020). Gugus tugas rekomendasikan standar penggunaan masker cegah Covid–19. <https://bnpb.go.id/berita/gugus-tugas-rekomendasikan-standar-penggunaan-masker-cegah-Covid-19>

Wild, A., Kunstler, B., Goodwin, D., Onyala, S., Zhang, L., Kufi, M., … Skouteris, H. (2021). Communicating Covid-19 health information to culturally and linguistically diverse communities: Insights from a participatory research collaboration. Public Health Research and Practice, 31(1), 1–5.

World Health Organization. (2020a). Archived: WHO timeline - Covid-19. <https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---Covid-19>

World Health Organization. (2020b). Modes of transmission of virus causing Covid-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations. <https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-Covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations>

World Health Organization. (2020c). Medical and fabric masks: who wears what when?. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esM_ePHn0aw

World Health Organization. (2023). Data Covid-19. <https://covid19.who.int/region/searo/country/id>

Yanuarto, T. (2020). Gunakan masker dengan tepat cegah penularan Covid-19. <https://bnpb.go.id/berita/gunakan-masker-dengan-tepat-cegah-penularan-covid19>

Yulianto, A., Saputra, I., Fernando, F., & Sucipto, E. (2020). Kampanye mari peduli tanpa adanya rasis di tengah pandemi. Prosiding National Conference for Community Service Project (NaCosPro) 2(1), 269–275.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-11

How to Cite

Birowo, M. A. (2023). Keberagaman Budaya Gerakan Japelidi Melawan Hoaks Covid-19. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 20(2), 233–254. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v20i2.7839

Issue

Section

Research-based Article