Manajemen Komunikasi Stigma pada Perempuan Lajang

Authors

  • Pricilla Pascadeany Frelians Politeknik Tonggak Equator
  • RA Vita Astuti Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v21i1.8790

Keywords:

communication management, spinster, stigma

Abstract

The patriarchal and collective culture necessitates women to marry at a certain age, or else they face various stigmas. Women need strategies to deal with these stigmas. This study aims to uncover the Stigma Management Communication (SMC) among single adult women, including their backgrounds and strategies in dealing with stigma. This research is qualitative research with multiple-case study method. Data was collected through interviews with women over 25 years old who currently have a job. Based on Meisenbach's concept of SMC, the results show that SMC is performed differently, such as ignoring, accepting, or confirming according to their individual situations.

Author Biography

RA Vita Astuti, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Lecturer at Communication Department, FISIP, UAJY

References

Andu, C. P. (2019). Makna pernikahan bagi wanita lajang usia dewasa. Representamen, 5(1), 48-55.

Benokraitis, N. V. (2015). Marriages & families: Chance, choices & constraints (8 ed.). New Jersey, AS: Prentice Hall.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth Ed). California, USA: SAGE.

D. W. S., F. P. (2018). Psychological well-being wanita dewasa lajang (ditinjau dari empat tipe wanita lajang menurut Stein). Jurnal Motiva, 28–37.

Fidaus, F. F., & Adha, G. (2022). Analisis saham YG Entertainment terhadap kasus burning sun dalam kondisi ekonomi. Sanskara Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 01(01), 15–21.

Frelians, P. P., & Perbawaningsih, Y. (2020). Media sosial ruang Dayak dalam mereduksi stigma kebudayaan Dayak. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(2), 181-193.

Giawa, A., Siti Salmaniah Siregar, N., & Ideyani Vita, N. (2022). Stigma komunikasi negatif pada pasien ODHA (orang dengan HIV dan AIDS) Yayasan Medan Plus di Kota Medan. Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM), 4(1), 1–7.

Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New Jersey, AS: Prentice Hall.

Goffman, E. (2018). Stigma and social identity. In Rainwater, L. (2018). Deviance and liberty: Social problems and public policy. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.

Intan, T., & Machdalena, S. (2021). Stigma perempuan lajang dan perkawinan dalam metropop 90 hari mencari cinta karya Ken Terate. Mabasan, 15(1), 145–164.

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2023). Definisi stigma. https://kbbi.web.id/stigma. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.

Kawahe, M., Lamadirisi, M., & Salem, V.E. (2021). Stigma sosial masyarakat di Desa Liwutung Kabupaten Mitra terhadap pasien covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education, 1(2), 118-125.

Lehmiller, J. J. (2014). The psychology of human sexuality. London, UK: Willey Blackwell.

Loynd, J. (2022). Exploring the correlates between gender and the stigma connected oaw enforcement personnel seeking/accepting treatment for mental health issues. Master's thesis, Massachusetts, USA: University of Massachusetts Lowell.

Meisenbach, R. J. (2010). Stigma management communication: A theory and agenda for applied research on how individuals manage moments of stigmatized identity. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 38(3), 268–292.

Meisenbach, R. J., & Roscoe, R. A. (2022). Stigma management. The international encyclopedia of health communication. New Jersey, AS: Wiley.

Meriam-Webster. (2019). Definition: stigma. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stigma. Springfield, Massachusetts: G & C Merriam Co.

Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Essex, UK: Pearson Education.

Noltensmeyer, C. J., & Meisenbach, R. J. (2016). Emerging patterns of stigma management communication strategies among burn survivors and relational partners. American Behavioral Scientist, 60(11), 1378–1397.

Nurhikmah, Taibe, P., & Zubair, A. G. H. (2022). Gambaran psychological well-being pada wanita dewasa madya lajang bersuku Bugis. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 2(1), 95–106.

O’Shay-Wallace, S. (2019). We weren’t raised that way: Using stigma management communication theory to understand how families manage the stigma of substance abuse. Health Communication, 35(4), 465–474.

Pratiwi, D., & Perdana, A. S. (2019). Circuit of culture: Advocating suicide prevention and eradication of mental illness associated stigma through ‘Into the Light Indonesia’ campaign. Expose: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(2), 191-212.

Ranjit, Y. S., Das, M., & Meisenbach, R. (2022). COVID-19 courtesy stigma among healthcare providers in india: A study of stigma management communication and its impact. Health Communication, 38(13) 1-10.

Risti, A. N., Hadisiwi, P., & Prihandini, P. (2022). Pengalaman komunikasi mahasiswi bercadar dalam menghadapi stigma masyarakat. Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi, 6(2), 221-245.

Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2017). Communication between cultures. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

Silverio, S. A., & Soulsby, L. K. (2020). Turning that shawl into a cape: Older never married women in their own words–the ‘pinsters’, the ‘singletons’, and the ‘superheroes.’ Critical Discourse Studies, 17(2), 211–228.

Smith, R. A., & Bishop, R. E. (2019). Insights into stigma management communication theory: Considering stigmatization as interpersonal influence. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 47(5), 571–590.

Suryana, A.F. & Supratman, L.P. (2021). Komunikasi intrapersonal ibu single parent dalam menghadapi stigma perceraian. eProceedings of Management Telkom University, 8(3), 1-7.

Wahdiniwaty, R., & Rustam, D. A. (2019). Patriarchy as a barrier to women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 662(3), 1-4.

Yusof, F., & Mustafar, F. W. (2017). Cabaran bujang lewat usia: Stigma terhadap wanita berkerjaya. Jurnal Sains Sosial, 1(2), 117–129.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-25

How to Cite

Frelians, P. P. ., & Astuti, R. V. (2024). Manajemen Komunikasi Stigma pada Perempuan Lajang. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 21(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v21i1.8790

Issue

Section

Research-based Article