Penggunaan Metode Arkeologi Foucauldian untuk Studi-Studi Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v21i2.8794Keywords:
Foucauldian archaeology, Foucauldian method, media studiesAbstract
This article aims to explain one of the Foucauldian discourse methods in studying media phenomena and elaborating communication artifacts or archives, namely archaeology. The article is based on a literature review that systematically integrates, analyses, and elucidates the presentation of the Foucauldian archaeological method. The archaeological concepts explored include rupture, breaks, discontinuity, threshold, limit, series, mutation, and transformation, all of which highlight the formation of marginal and forgotten discourses (or groups). To achieve this, a multilevel analysis is required at the micro, meso, and macro levels, grounded in concepts and methods that are informed by the historicity of discursive statements.
References
Amraeni, Y., Kamso, S., Prasetyo, S. B., & Nirwan, M. (2021). A matriarchal and patriarchal perception on women's autonomy in decision making on contraception: Qualitative analysis in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 17(SUPP12), 17-21.
Andersen, N. A. (2003). Discursive analytical strategies. Understanding Foucault, Koselleck, Laclau dan Luhmann. Bristol, England: Policy Press.
Aveyard, H. (2019). Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. London, UK: Open University Press.
Barbour, J. B. (2017). Micro/meso/macrolevel of analysis. Dalam Craigh R. Scott, dan Laurie Lewis, The international encyclopedia of organizational communication (h. 1-15). New Jersey, US: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Besley, T. (2002). Counseling youth: Foucault, power, and the ethics of subjectivity. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Bourchier, D. M. (2019). Two decades of ideological contestation in Indonesia: From democratic cosmopolitanism to religious nationalism. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(5), 713-733.
Brown, S. D., & Locke, A. (2008). Social psychology. Dalam Willig, C., Rogers, W.S. The sage handbook of qualitative research in psychology (h. 373-389). London, UK: Sage Publications
Bruinessen, M. V. (2013). Introduction: Contemporary developments in Indonesian Islam and the conservative turn of the early twenty-first century. Dalam Martin van Bruinessen, Contemporary developments in Indonesian Islam explaining the 'conservative turn' (h-1-20). Singapura, Singapura: ISEAS Publishing.
Carspecken, P. F. (2008). Critical research. Dalam Lisa M. Given. The sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods, (h. 170-174). London, UK: Sage Publications.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. Dalam Norman K. Denzin, & Ivonna S. Lincoln, Y. S. (editor). The sage handbook of qualitative research (h. 1-19). Champaign, US: Sage Publications.
Downing, J., Downing, J. D., Mohammadi, A., Sreberny, A. (1995). Questioning the media: A critical introduction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication.
Drolet, M. (2016). Michel Foucault and the genealogy of power and knowledge. Dalam Richard Whatmore & Brian Young, A companion to intellectual history (h. 83-96). Chichester, England: Willey Blackwell
During, S. (2005). Cultural studies: A critical introduction. London, UK: Routledge
Elden, S. (2017). Foucault: The birth of power. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
----------- (2023). The archaeology of Foucault. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press
-----------------. (2003). Analyzing discourse. London, UK: Routledge.
Foucault, M. (1961). Madness and Civilization. New York, US: Vintage Books.
--------------. (1971). The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse of language. New York, US: Pantheon Books.
---------------. (1973). The birth of the clinic: An archaeology of medical perception. London, UK: Tavistock.
---------------. (1991). Questions of method. Dalam Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, & Peter Miller (editor), Mewnu, h. 73-86. Chicago, AS: University of Chicago Press.
---------------. (1966). The order of things. London, UK: Routledge.
---------------- (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings1972-1977. New York, US: Pantheon Books.
--------------. (2002). The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse of language. New York, US: Pantheon Books.
Garrity, Z. (2010). Discourse analysis, Foucault and social work research: Identifying Some Methodological Complexities. Journal of Social Works, 10(2), 193–210.
Hadiz, V. R. (2017). Indonesia’s year of democratic setbacks: Towards a new phase of deepening illiberalism? Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 53(3), 261–278.
Hertz, G. D. (2009). Methodologies of reuse in the media arts: Exploring black boxes, tactic, and archaeologies. Disertasi.University of California, LA.
Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (2017). The constructionist analytics of interpretive practice. Dalam Norman K. Denzin, & Ivonna S. Lincoln, Y. S. (editor). The sage handbook of qualitative research (h. 341-357). California, US: Sage Publications.
Kendall, G., & Wickham, G. M. (1999). Using Foucault’s methods. London, UK: Sage Publications.
Keller, R. (2012). Doing discourse research: An introduction for social scientists. London, UK: Sage Publications.
Khan, T. H., & MacEachen, E. (2021). Foucauldian discourse analysis: Moving beyond a social constructionist analytic. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1–9.
Knellwolf, C., & Norris, C. (2008). Introduction. Dalam Christa, K., Christopher, N. The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism: Twentieth-century historical, philosophical and psychological perspectives (h. 1-14). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
Kompas. (1991). Diusulkan, Kondom untuk hubungan ekstramarital. Kompas. 30 Juli1991.
Krarup, T. (2021). Archaeological methodology: Foucault and the history of systems of thought. Theory, Culture & Society, 38(5), 1–22.
Listiorini, D., & Vidiadari, I. S. (2024). Lenjeh, gittal, kanyi dll: Kata-kata lokal untuk mengontrol dan menekan ekspresi tubuh perempuan. Jurnal Komunikasi, 18(2), 169-192.
Mayes, C. (2016). The biopolitics of lifestyle: Foucault, ethics and healthy choices. New York, US: Routledge.
Menzies, M. R. M. (2017). On cinema as media archeology, experience, digital aesthetics. Disertasi. Department of English Language and Literature, The University of Chicago.
Meyer, M. (2001). Between theory, method, and politics: Positioning of the approaches to CDA dalam methods of critical discourse analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer. London, UK: Sage Publication.
Mills, S. (2003). Routledge critical thinkers: Michel Foucault. New York, US: Routledge.
---------. (2004). Discourse. London, UK: Taylor & Francis e Library
Nugroho, D.N. (2013, Desember 16). Tolak pekan kondom, santri bagi-bagi jilbab. Tempo.co. <http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/12/06/058535210/Tolak-Pekan- Kondom-Santri-Bagi-bagi-Jilbab>
Parikka, J. (2012). What is media archaeology? Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Sam, C. H. (2019) Shaping discourse through social media: using Foucauldian discourse analysis to explore the narratives that influence educational policy. American Behavioral Scientist, 63(3), 333-350.
Scheurich, J., & McKenzie, K. (2008). Foucault’s methodologies. London, UK: Sage Publication.
Spaulding, H. (2018). Reinventing television and family life, 1960-1990. Disertasi. School of Communications, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Storey, J. (2018). Cultural theory and popular culture an introduction, 8th edition. New York, USA: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Vliegenthart, R., & van Zoonen, L. (2011). Power to the frame: Bringing sociology back to frame analysis. European Journal of Communication, 26(2), 101-115.
Wardah, F. (2013, Desember 4). Pekan kondom nasional 2013 dibatalkan. VOA Indonesia. <https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pekan-kondom-nasional-dibatalkan-/1802887.html>
Webb, D. (2013). Foucault’s archaeology: Science and transformation. Edinburg, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.
Wieringa, S. E. (2019). Criminalisation of homosexuality in Indonesia: The role of the constitution and civil society. Australian Journal of Asian Law, 20(1), 227-245.
Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2013). Mass media reasearch: An introduction. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
Wodak, R. (2002). What CDA is about - a summary of its history, important concepts and its developments. Dalam Ruth Wodak & Michael Meyer, Methods of critical discourse analysis (h. 1-13). London, UK: Sage Publications.
Yusuf, I. A. (2020). Perpetuating stigma: Representation of widows and divorcees (Janda) in Indonesian popular media. International Journal of Indonesian Popular Culture and Communication, 1(1), 1-12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI is an academic journal. As such, it is dedicated to the open exchange of information. For this reason, JIK is freely available to individuals and institutions. Authors who publish in Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI will release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution (BY) License. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially as long as they credit the authors for the original creation. For details of the rights authors grants users of their work, see the "human-readable summary" of the license, with a link to the full license. (Note that "you" refers to a user, not an author, in the summary)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.