PERBANDINGAN HASIL UJI KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG PADA TANAH LEMPUNG JENUH SKALA LABORATORIUM DENGAN PERHITUNGAN ANALISIS STATIS

Authors

  • Gumbert Maylda Pratama Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/jts.v16i2.4780

Abstract

Pile bearing capacity, is an important parameter in infrastructure design. The pile driving process, especially in saturated clay soils, results in an increase in pore pressure which affects the bearing strength capacity of the pile foundation immediately after erection. By knowing the com-parison of various ways to calculate the bearing capacity of a pile foundation, especially in clay soils, various influencing parameters can be studied and to be taken in determining the bearing ca-pacity of a pile foundation. The test is carried out by comparing the value of the pile bearing capacity of a laboratory scale pile model with the results of the calculation of the pile bearing capacity using the static analysis method based on the results of the test parameters of the soil. The clay soil con-ditions in the test are limited to saturated conditions. The reading of the change in pore water pres-sure is carried out using a pressure transducer during the pile driving process. Based on the pile loading test results in the laboratory, the pile bearing capacity results were 0.31 kN, while the bearing capacity results based on the static analysis method were 0.75 kN. The difference in pile bearing carrying capacity is caused by excess pore water pressure that appears around the ground during the driving process.

References

ASTM International, (2017). Standard Test Methods for Amount of Material in Soils Finer Than the No. 200 (75-um) Sieve (ASTM D 1140), United States, ASTM International.

ASTM International, (2019). Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass (ASTM D 2216), United States, ASTM International.

ASTM International, (2017). Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils (ASTM D 4318), United States, ASTM International.

ASTM International, (2014). Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Sol-ids by Water Pycnometer (ASTM D 854), United States, ASTM International.

ASTM International, (2015). Standard Test Methods for Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression Test on Cohesive Soils (ASTM D 2850), United States, ASTM International.

Afshin, A, (2012). Evaluation of Time-Depend-ent Pile Capacity Increase in Soft Clay. Carleton University, Ottawa.

Budhu, M, (2007). Foundations and earth retaining structures. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.

De Mello, V. F. B., 1969. Foundations of buildings on clay. State-of-the-Art report. Proc. 7th ICSMFE, 49-136.

Flaate, K. (1972). “Effects of Pile Driving in Clays”. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 81.

Hardiyatmo, H. C. (2010). Analisis dan Perancangan Fondasi bagian II. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Lambe, T. W. dan Whitman, R. V. (1969). Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Simonsen, T. R. dan Sorensen, K. K. (2016). Field Measurements of Pore Water Pres-sure Changes in Very High Plasticity Stiff Clays Adjacent to Driven Piles. Proceed-ings of the 17th Nordic Geotechnical Meet-ing, Reykjavik.

Skempton, A.W. (1954). The Pore-Pressure Co-efficients A and B. Geotechnique, 4: 4: 143.

Tomlinson, M. dan Woodward, J. (2014). Pile Design and Construction Practice Sixth Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-03

Issue

Section

Vol. 16, No. 2 April 2021