FISCAL DECENTRALISATION IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF HARMONISATION OF NATIONAL FISCAL POLICY

Authors

  • Hendro Prabowo Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v42i1.9582

Keywords:

Fiscal Desentralization, Harmonization of Fiscal National Policies, Industrial Relations

Abstract

The primary objective of regional autonomy is to achieve equitable management of natural and human resources, ultimately enhancing the well-being of individuals. Regional autonomy and decentralization are inseparable. The labour sector is separated into various areas of responsibility, including industrial relations issues. This particular area is further subdivided into matters concerning the central government, province governments, and district or municipal regional governments. Implementing regional autonomy to govern regional finances based on their own capacity is a crucial aspect of fiscal decentralization. Fiscal decentralization is dependent on the synchronisation of fiscal policies at both the national and regional levels. In order to sustain economic progress and prosperity, it is imperative to establish a harmonious collaboration between the central authority and the various areas. This study will examine two specific issues: First, if the arrangements for the division of affairs in the field of industrial relations have implemented fiscal decentralization. Second, the alignment of fiscal decentralization with national fiscal policy is crucial in implementing regional autonomy in the field of industrial relations. This legal document employs normative legal research with a legislative approach, focusing on state finances, employment, fiscal policy, regional government, and various government policy documents, including KEM PPKF. This study's findings indicate that integrating government issues into the labour sector, namely industrial relations, within the context of fiscal decentralization and decentralization, is consistent with national budgetary strategy. This alignment is evident through numerous regulations pertaining to central and regional financial relations, employment regulations, regional financial management regulations, and guidelines for preparing the APBD.

References

Books

Kementerian Keuangan, 2024, Kerangka Ekonomi Makro dan Pokok-Pokok Kebijakan Fiskal Tahun 2024, Kementerian Keuangan, Jakarta.

Khakim, Abdul, 2014, Dasar-Dasar Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, Cet.4, Ed. Revisi, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.

Mardiasmo, 2009, Otonomi dan Manajemen Keuangan Derah, BPFE UGM, Yogyakarta.

Suandy, Erly, 2017, Hukum Pajak, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.

Suwarto, 2010, Hubungan Industrial dalam Praktek; Dilengkapi Pendekatan Teori, Cet.2, Asosiasi Hubungan Industrial Indonesia (AHHI), Jakarta.

Wijayanti, Asri, 2009, Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Pasca Reformasi, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.

Journal Articles

Abduh, Rachmad, “Perspektif Kesejahteraan Tenagakerja dengan Model Penetapan Upah Minimum Kabupaten Kota”, Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2022.

Barro, Robert J., “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 5, 1990.

Bonam, Dennis, et. al., “The Effects of FIscal Policy at the Effective Lower Bound”, Macroeconomic Dynamics, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2022.

Christia, A. M. and Ispiyarso, B., “Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia,” Law Reform, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2019.

Hamka, Muh., et. al., “Politik Anggaran dan Relasi dan Relasi Aktor dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah”, Jurnal Politik Profetik, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2022.

Hastuti, Proborini, “Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Stabilitas Politik dalam Kerangka Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia”, Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara Tahun 2018.

Lin, Justin Yifu and Liu, Zhiqiang, “Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in China,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2000.

Ningsih, Kartika Shara, et. al., “Desentralisasi Fiskal dalam Peyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia,” JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2023.

Nurhemi and Guruh Suryani, R., “Dampak Otonomi Keuangan Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia”, Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2015.

Oates, Wallace E., “Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Development,” National Tax Journal, Vol. 46, No. 2, 1993.

Sidik, Machfud, “Studi Empiris Desentralisasi Fiskal : Prinsip, Pelaksanaan di Berbagai Negara serta Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Penyerahan P3D (Personil, Peralatan, Pembiayaan dan Dokumentasi) Sebagai Konsekuensi Kebijakan Pemerintah,” in Sidang Pleno ISEI Ke-X, Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia, Batam, 2001.

Sonata, D. L., “Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris: Karakteristik Khas dari Metode Meneliti Hukum”, Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2014.

Internet

Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, “Pemerintah Komit Perkuat Harmonisasi Kebijakan Fiskal Pusat dan Daerah”, https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/baca/2023/06/14/4401-pemerintah-komit-perkuat-harmonisasi-kebijakan-fiskal-pusat-dan-daerah, accessed 26 May 2024.

Law and Regulations

Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 050-5889 of 2021 concerning Results of Verification, Validation and Inventory of Classification, Codification and Nomenclature of Regional Development and Financial Planning.

Government Regulation No. 1 of 2024 concerning Harmonization of National Fiscal Policy (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2024 No. 2).

Government Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2019 No. 42).

Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2022 No. 4).

Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2003 No. 39).

Law No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2003 No. 47).

Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2014 No. 244).

Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law (Republic of Indonesia State Gazette of 2023 No. 41).

Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 15 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets for Fiscal Year 2024.

Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 90 of 2019 concerning Classification, Codification and Nomenclature of Regional Development and Financial Planning.

Downloads

Published

04-May-2026