IDENTIFIKASI UNSUR-UNSUR STRUKTUR RUANG KOTA YOGYAKARTA YANG MENDUKUNG FUNGSI PASAR TRADISIONAL BERINGHARJO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i5.1093Keywords:
market, function, form, pedestrian, vehicle, transportation, pasar, fungsi, bentuk, kendaraan, transportasiAbstract
Abstract: Yogyakarta has several traditional markets, one of which is Beringharjo. This market has been long established in conjunction with the construction of the Sultan Palace and became the economic center in the city of Yogyakarta. Beringharjo located on Jenderal Ahmad Yani street which is the trade area. The purpose of this study is to investigate and understand the elements of the spatial structure of Yogyakarta which support functions as well as to understand and decipher the links between these elements in creating an environment that supports the function of Beringharjo market. Object of observation is a function of the mass and shape of the building is to be around Beringharjo, pedestrian and vehicle lanes to be around Beringharjo Traditional Market, and the types of public transportation are located around Beringharjo Traditional Market. The method used is the observation, and literature. Figure ground theory is used to analyze the function and mass building around Beringharjo. Linkage theory is used to classify characters based on the function and activity, whereas the comparison between theory building height and street width to analyze the convenience of road space for pedestrians. The results of this study are character functions and activities along Jendral Ahmad Yani street can be divided into three segments, that is opening, core and cover. Based on the distribution of the three segments, figure ground analysis that shows the shape and composition of mass transportation lines shows that the public transportation network, namely the Trans Jogja stop there on the third segment. The existence of Trans Jogja buses as public transportation support functions and activities that take place on Jendral Ahmad Yani street, who also supports the sustainability of activities in Beringharjo.
Keywords: market, function, form, pedestrian, vehicle, transportation
Abstrak: Kota Yogyakarta memiliki beberapa pasar tradisional, salah satunya adalah Pasar Beringharjo. Kegiatan di pasar ini sudah berlangsung tak lama setelah pembangunan Keraton Yogyakarta.Pasar Beringharjo terletak di Jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani yang merupakan kawasan perdagangan. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, pasar ini menjadi pusat perekonomian di Kota Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami unsur-unsur struktur ruang Kota Yogyakarta yang mendukung fungsi Pasar Beringharjo serta untuk memahami dan menguraikan keterkaitan antara unsur-unsur tersebut dalam menciptakan lingkungan Kota Yogyakarta yang mendukung fungsi Pasar Beringharjo. Obyek pengamatan adalah fungsi dan bentuk massa bangunan yang berada di sekitar Pasar Beringharjo, jalur pedestrian dan kendaraan yang berada di sekitar Pasar Tradisional Beringharjo, dan jenis sarana transportasi umum yang terletak di sekitar Pasar Tradisional Beringharjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan dan studi pustaka. Figure ground theory digunakan untuk menganalisis fungsi dan bentuk massa bangunan di sekitar Pasar Beringharjo. Linkage theory digunakan untuk mengelompokkan karakter berdasarkan fungsi dan aktivitas, sedangkan teori perbandingan antara tinggi bangunan dan lebar jalan untuk menganalisis kenyamanan ruang jalan bagi pedestrian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah karakter fungsi dan aktivitas di sepanjang Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani dapat dibagi dalam tiga segmen, yaitu segmen pembuka, inti dan penutup. Berdasarkan pembagian ketiga segmen tersebut, analisis figure ground yang menunjukkan bentuk gubahan massa dan jalur transportasi memperlihatkan bahwa jaringan alat transportasi umum, yaitu Halte Trans Jogja terdapat pada ketiga segmen tersebut. Adanya bus Trans Jogja sebagai alat transportasi umum mendukung fungsi dan kegiatan yang berlangsung di Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani, yang juga mendukung keberlangsungan kegiatan di Pasar Beringharjo.
Kata kunci: pasar, fungsi, bentuk, pedestrian, kendaraan, transportasi
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