PERKEMBANGANKAWASAN PECINAN SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i6.1095Keywords:
elements of urban form, morphological components, history of Semarang Chinatown, Elemen Kawasan, Faktor Pembentuk Kawasan, Perkembangan Sejarah Kawasan Pecinan SemarangAbstract
Abstract:Semarang Chinatown is a special district in Semarang City known with its chineese culture, where chineese citizen of Semarang have been living for centuries. The sustained chineese culture in this area makes Semarang Chinatwon as an urban heritage and cultural artefact in Semarang City. The aims for this paper are to investigate the factors shaping Chinatown Semarang, the development of Chinatown Semarang from time to time, the urban form elements in Semarang Chinatown, and the correlation between morphological components of Semarang Chinatown. This writing use some review methods, first theoritical overview to get secondary data about physical or non-physical factors forming city, second observation area such as collecting photos and interviewing to get primary data. Data review analysis use qualitative data analysis which is configure with the problems and aims that have been appointed.
Keywords:elements of urban form, morphological components, history of Semarang Chinatown
Abstrak: Kawasan Pecinan Semarang adalah sebuah kawasan di kota Semarang yang sangat kental dengan budaya Tionghoa. Di sinilah warga keturunan Tionghoa sejak berabad-abad silam menetap di Semarang. Adanya budaya Tionghoa yang masih sangat terjaga menjadikan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang ini sebagai kawasan urban heritage dan artefact budaya di kota Semarang. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menemukan faktor pembentuk Kawasan Pecinan Semarang, mengetahui perkembangan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang dari masa ke masa, mengetahui pola bentuk dan elemen kawasan pada Kawasan Pecinan Semarang, serta mengetahui kaitan antara faktor pembentuk kawasan terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian berupa tinjauan teori untuk memperoleh data sekunder mengenai faktor-faktor pembentuk kota baik secara fisik maupun non fisik, serta observasi lapangan berupa pengumpulan foto yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara untuk memperoleh data primer. Analisis data kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang disesuaikan dengan permasalahan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
Kata kunci:Elemen Kawasan, Faktor Pembentuk Kawasan, PerkembanganSejarah Kawasan Pecinan Semarang
References
Kostof, S. 1991. The City Shaped, Urban Pattern, and Meaning Through History. Boston, Toronto, London: A Bulfinch Press Book Little, Brown and Company.
Rosiana,Maria. 2002. Kajian Pola Morfologi Ruang Kawasan Pecinan. Tesis. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Spreiregen, Paul. 1965. Urban Design the Architecture of Towns and Cities. USA: Mc.Graw Hill Book Company.
Sudarwani, Margareta Maria. 2004. Karakter Visual Area Klenteng Kawasan Pecinan Semarang. Tesis. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Trancik, Roger. 1986. Finding Lost Space- Theories of Urban Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
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