EVALUASI HALTE BUS TRANSJOGJA DENGAN TINJAUAN ASPEK ERGONOMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i1.1104Keywords:
layout shelter, passengers with special needs, accessibility, anthropometry, evaluationAbstract
Abstract: Trans Jogja Shelter and Trans Jogja bus is a public facility to be provided by the
Provincial Government Area of Yogyakarta to improve the public service especially in the sector of transportation land in the urban DIY to the various circles of society easy in choosing the purpose of the trip. The needs of the public in using the Trans Jogja bus as the means of transportation the city is very high. Based on observations, the Trans Jogja shelter and Trans Jogja bus always fi eld by a passenger with a wide variety of the size of the body and items brought. If at the time crowded, with the size of the shelter a little to make the user the shelter can’t move it much and it may lead to thinkit isn’t safe for the user the shelter and the bus, including passengers special needs like the difabel, elderly and pregnant women). This research aims to assess the problems found in the Public Facilities and the Trans Jogja shelter. This is done by evaluating, identifying and analyzing the existing condition in the space of public facilities. Then the repair is done by taking into account the accessibility and size of the user anthropometry. Repair is expected to be able to represent the design of a bus stop that can accomodate all circles and all interests and provide comfort to the user space. The method used in this research is observation, to scan directly at the Trans Jogja Shelter and bus Trans Jogja to see the way things are now with the use of media photos, map and diagram. Experiencing directly the atmosphere of the space to be a passanger on a bus in the area. Doing an interview with the user space and the method of analysis content that is both deskriptif.
Keywords: layout shelter, passengers with special needs, accessibility, anthropometry,
evaluation
Abstrak: Halte Trans Jogja dan bus Trans Jogja adalah fasilitas umum yang disediakan oleh
Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik khususnya pada sektor transportasi darat di kawasan perkotaan DIY untuk berbagai kalangan masyarakat agar masyarakat mudah dalam memilih tujuan perjalanan. Kebutuhan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan bus Trans Jogja sebagai sarana transportasi kota sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan pengamatan, Halte Trans Jogja dan bus trans Jogja selalu dipenuhi oleh penumpang dengan berbagai macam ukuran tubuh dan barang yang dibawa. Apabila pada saat ramai, dengan ukuran ruang halte yang kecil membuat pengguna halte tidak dapat bergerak secara leluasa dan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak aman bagi pengguna halte dan bus, termasuk penumpang yang berkebutuhan khusus seperti kaum difabel (penyandang cacat, lanjut usia, dan perempuan hamil). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan yang ditemukan pada Fasilitas Umum Halte dan bus Trans Jogja. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kondisi eksisting pada ruang fasilitas umum tersebut. Lalu dilakukan perbaikan yaitu dengan memperhatikan aksesibilitas dan ukuran anthropometri pengguna. Perbaikan ini diharapkan dapat menghadirkan desain halte yang dapat mengakomodasi semua kalangan dan kepentingan dan memberikan kenyamanan kepada pengguna ruang. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah observasi, melakukan pengamatan langsung di halte Trans Jogja dan bus Trans Jogja untuk melihat keadaan sekarang dengan menggunakan media foto, peta dan sketsa. Mengalami langsung suasana ruang dengan menjadi penumpang pada bus tersebut. Melakukan wawancara dengan pengguna ruang dan metode analisis isi yang bersifat deskriptif.
Kata kunci: tata ruang halte, penumpang berkebutuhan khusus, aksesibilitas, anthropometri, evaluasi
References
Halim Deddy., 2005, Psikologi Arsitektur, Pengantar Kajian Lintas Disiplin. Grasindo. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Penerbit PT Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta.
Nurmianto Eko ; 1991a, Aplikasi Desain tempat kerja ditinjau dari human factors engineering dalam perancangan pesawat terbang. Proceedings Simposium Nasional, IPTN Bandung.
Nurmianto Eko ; 2008, cetakan kedua, Ergonomi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya, Penerbit Guna Widya.
Setiawan B Haryadi, Arsitektur, Lingkungan dan Perilaku, Pengantar ke Teori, Metodologi dan Aplikasi. Gajah Mada University Press
Stevenson, M. G, (1989), Arsitektur, Lingkungan dan Perilaku, Pengantar ke Teori, Metodologi dan Aplikasi. Gajah Mada University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI: Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (KOMPOSISI Journal of Architecture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jornal of Architecture KOMPOSISI will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.
