KONSEPSI LANGGAR SEBAGAI RUANG SAKRAL PADA TANEAN LANJANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i4.1167Abstract
Abstract: Research on Langgar as a sacred place in Tanean Lanjang has done as its role in the settlement in Madura. This research aims to explore the role of Langgar in Tanean Lanjang. Methods used in data collecting are a field survey and studies of literature on the architecture of religious islamic buildings. The analysis focused on architectural form and traditional elements in Madura traditional settlement to get the conclusion on the comprehension of the role of Langgar in Tanean Lanjang. Langgar has an important meaning to people who are living in Madura as a center of activities for men in transferring religious values. It is also a place for living at noon and sleeping at night, a place for receiving guests, a place for daily praying, as well as a place to store the agricultural products. Langgar is a main sacred place in every settlement in Madura.
Keywords: langgar, sacred place, Tanean Lanjang
Abstrak: Penelitian langgar sebagai ruang sakral pada Tanean Lanjang berawal dari fenomena keberadaannya di setiap rumah yang berada di Madura. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar peran Langgar terhadap Tanean Lanjang lebih dikenal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur mengenai arsitektur langgar atau masjid dan survei , metode analisis dengan fokus kajian pada bentuk arsitektur dan elemen tradisional permukiman Madura, dan metode menarik kesimpulan untuk memahami pentingnya pemaknaan langgar pada permukiman Tanean Lanjang. Langgar memiliki arti yang penting bagi masyarakat Madura. Langgar berfungsi sebagai pusat aktivitas laki-laki, yaitu transfer nilai religi, sebagai tempat bekerja pada siang hari, tempat menerima tamu, tempat istirahat dan tidur laki-laki, serta dipakai untuk melakukan ritual keseharian dan juga sebagai gudang hasil pertanian. Langgar menjadi ruang vital yang harus ada di setiap rumah, dalam sistem permukiman masyarakat Madura dan menjadi ruang sakral.
Kata kunci: langgar, ruang sakral, Tanean Lanjang
References
Moelyono. 1984. Mengenal Sekelumit Kebudayaan Orang Madura di Sumenep. Yogyakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Yogyakarta.
Rapoport, A. 1969. House Form and Culture. United States of America: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Rochana, T. 2012. Orang Madura: Suatu Tinjauan Antropologis, Jurnal ------, 11 (1): 46-51
Tulistyantoro, L. 2005. Makna Ruang pada Tanean Lanjang di Madura, Jurnal Dimensi, 3 (2): 137-152.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI: Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (KOMPOSISI Journal of Architecture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jornal of Architecture KOMPOSISI will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.
