EVALUASI PENATAAN PERABOTAN SECARA ERGONOMI BERDASARKAN POLA AKTIVITAS PENGGUNA RUANG, Studi Kasus: Ruang Baca Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i3.1187Keywords:
library reading rooms, ergonomics, visitor activities, furniture, ruang baca perpustakaan, ergonomi, aktivitas pengguna, perabotanAbstract
Abstract: Library is the place and the source of knowledge. To facilitate employees as well as visitors, a comfortable space is an important criteria to be fulfilled in designing library building. In regional library of Central Borneo, reading rooms were most frequently used. According to library concept, the level of comfort depended on some important factors, especially interior design. The arrangement of the furniture is the focus of this study related do the comfortable criteria to be analyzed in library design. The techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and literature study. The data were analyzed then compared to the standards of furniture arrangement based on ergonomics and anthropometry approach. This study found that the library level of comfort was still below the standards. The suggestions were: (1) rearrange the furniture in the reading room to meet the standard; (2) rearrange a clear division of the reading zones, and put the proper distance among bookshelf; and (3) change the circulation paths into one-way paths.
Keywords: library reading rooms, ergonomics, visitor activities, furniture
Abstrak: Perpustakaan adalah tempat dan sumber pengetahuan. Kenyamanan ruang merupakan salah satu syarat penting yang harus dipenuhi dalam perancangan bangunan perpustakaan agar dapat memfasilitasi pegawai maupun pengunjung perpustakaan. Ruang baca merupakan ruangan yang paling banyak digunakan pada Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Tengah. Menurut konsep perpustakaan, tingkat kenyamanan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain perancangan interior. Fokus penelitian ini pada penataan perabot guna memenuhi kriteria kenyamanan sebuah perpustakaan yang dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan ergonomis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara serta studi literatur. Data kemudian dianalisa dan dibandingkan dengan standar penataan perabot berdasarkan pendekatan ergonomis dan antropometris. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kenyamanan ergonomis dan antropometris pada ruang baca Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Tengah belum sesuai standar. Rekomendasi untuk penataan perabotan ruang baca perpustakaan yaitu: penataan dan ketegasan zona baca dan pendukungnya, penataan jarak antar rak buku, dan perubahan jalur sirkulasi menjadi searah.
Kata kunci: ruang baca perpustakaan, ergonomi, aktivitas pengguna, perabotan
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