PENCITRAAN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL PADA RUMAH SUSUN DI KEDIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i5.1292Keywords:
apartment, traditional architecture, building image, rumah susun, arsitektur tradisional, citra bangunanAbstract
Abstract: Apartment development as a place to stay led to repetitive architecture, however on various region. It can change the mindset and pattern of life of local society because each region’s house basically has particularity which was a result of long time creativity and has meaning behind it. Therefore, a qualitative research is conducted to find the image and meaning behind the appearance of traditional house at Kediri, so the image that attached to traditional house can be transformed into contemporary apartment. It is founded that appearance of each component of traditional house has meaning and reason why it produced as it, including building form as general or spesific on certain part such as: roof, building opnening, ornament, color, and yard. The image of each part can reproduced on apartment without having left behind by development of architecture nowadays by using contemporary technology and building form arrangement.
Keywords: apartment, traditional architecture, building image
Abstrak: Pengembangan rumah susun sebagai tempat tinggal seringkali membuahkan arsitektur yang repetitif di berbagai daerah, padahal hal ini dapat mengubah pola hidup dan pola pikir masyarakat setempat karena pada dasarnya rumah tinggal setiap daerah memiliki kekhasan yang merupakan hasil kreatifitas sejak lama dan memiliki makna di baliknya. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian kualitatif untuk menemukan citra dan makna di balik tampilan bangunan rumah tradisional di Kediri sehingga dapat dilakukan transformasi citra yang menempel pada rumah tradisional ke rumah susun masa kini. Ditemukan bahwa tampilan setiap komponen rumah tradisional memiliki arti dan alasan mengapa menghasilkan tampilan demikian, termasuk bentuk bangunan secara umum maupun khusus pada bagian tertentu, seperti: atap, bukaan, ornamen, warna, halaman rumah, dan sebagainya. Citra setiap komponen tersebut dapat ditampilkan kembali pada rumah susun tanpa harus tertinggal oleh perkembangan arsitektur masa kini.
Kata kunci: rumah susun, arsitektur tradisional, citra bangunan
References
Atmadi, P. 1979. Beberapa Patokan Perancangan Bangunan Candi. Disertasi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Budiharjo, E. 1994. Percikan Masalah Arsitektur, Perumahan Perkotaan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Groat, L., & Wang, D. 2002. Architectural Research Methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Jones, J. C. 1970. Design Methods: Seeds of Human Futures. New York: John Wiley & Sons
Kartono, J. L. 2005. Konsep Ruang Tradisional Jawa Dalam Konteks Budaya. Dimensi Interior, Vol. 3, No. 2 , 124-136.
Mangunwijaya, Y.B. 1988. Wastu Citra. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Paryoko, V G P J. 2015. Perancangan Rumah Susun dengan Pendekatan Simbiosis Ruang pada Tempat Tinggal Dulu dan Kini. Tesis Perancangan. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Prijotomo, J. 1995. Petungan: Sistem Ukuran Dalam Arsitektur Jawa, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press
Rapoport, A. 1969. House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Ronald, A. 2005. Nilai-Nilai Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Jawa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sarinah. 2013. Krisis Identitas Penamaan Gedung di Indonesia. Dipetik Pebruari 29, 2013, dari Kompas: http://properti.kompas.com/read/2013/03/24/17114596/Krisis.Identitas.Penamaan.Gedung.di.Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI: Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (KOMPOSISI Journal of Architecture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jornal of Architecture KOMPOSISI will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.