STUDI MORFOLOGI KAWASAN KOTAGEDE DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA: Perkembangan Pola Kawasan Kotagede dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v12i3.2203Keywords:
morfologi, kota, kawasan, kotadegede, urban morphology, urban, regionAbstract
Abstract: Kotagede is a historical area in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, strong as a Javanese cultural preserve. Kotagede residents have settled here since the Mataram kingdom was founded in the 16th century. Some historical relics in Kotagede include the ruins of the palace, the tomb of the king, the grand mosque, and the surrounding surrounding. Kotagede is famous for silverware and heritage tourism. In this paper, the urban morphology is discussed and the influence of the factors that shape the Kotagede region. The purpose of writing is to find patterns of formation and development of the Kotagede region from time to time, as well as knowing the factors that influence it. The method used is literature study and field study. Comparisons between field studies and literature can produce conclusions about the history of the development of the Kotagede region.
Keywords: urban morphology, urban, region, kotagede
Abstrak: Kotagede adalah kawasan bersejarah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, kuat sebagai cagar budaya Jawa. Warga Kotagede menetap di sini sejak kerajaan Mataram berdiri abad ke 16. Beberapa peninggalan sejarah di Kotagede antara lain puing-puing kraton, makam raja, masjid agung, serta beteng yang mengelilinginya. Kotagede terkenal karena kerajinan perak dan wisata heritage. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas morfologi kota kawasan dan pengaruh dari faktor-faktor yang membentuk kawasan Kotagede. Tujuan dari penulisan adalah menemukan pola pembentuk dan perkembangan kawasan Kotagede dari masa ke masa, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Perbandingan antara studi lapangan dan studi pustaka dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan tentang sejarah perkembangan kawasan Kotagede.
Kata Kunci: morfologi,kota, kawasan, kotadegede
References
Amsamsyum, K.A.S. (2019). Perubahan Morfologi Kawasan Dusun Sukunan Di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI, 12(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v12i1.1646
Birkhamshaw, A J and J.W.R. Whitehand. (2012) Conzenian Urban Morphology and the Character Area of Planners And Residents. Urban Design International (17), 4–17.
Danisworo, M. (1989) Urban Landscape Sebagai Komponen Penentu Kualitas Linkungan Kota. Makalah Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UK. Petra. Surabaya.
Halim, G., & Roychansyah, M. S. (2018). Perubahan Morfologi Kawasan Seturan, Yogyakarta. Temu Ilmiah Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI) 2018, 37–43. Semarang: Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia.
James, P. and Bound, D. (2009) Urban Morphology Types and Open Space Distribution in Urban Core Areas. Urban Ecosystem 12:417:424 doi 10.1007/s11252-009-0083-1.
Kostof, S. 1999. City Shaped. London: Thames and Hudson.
Kostof, S. 1999. The City Assembled. London: Thames and Hudson.
Lynch, K. (1969) The Image of The City. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Markus, Z. (1999) Perancangan Kota Secara Terpadu. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Munggiarti, A., & Buchori, I. (2016). Pengaruh Keberadaan Perguruan Tinggi Terhadap Perubahan Morfologi Kawasan Sekitarnya. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning, 2(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.2.1.51-68
Mumford, L. (1967). The Myth of The Machine (Vol. I): Technics and Human Development. New York City: Brace and Jovanovich.
Nielsen, G., J. N, C. Mulley, G. Tegner, G. Lind and T. Lange. (2005). Public Transport - Planning the Networks - HiTrans Best Practice Guide 2. Stavanger, Norway: European Union Interreg III and HiTrans.
Pengantar Perancangan Kota. 2014. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Prayitno, B., & Qomarun, Q. (2007). Morfologi Kota Solo (Tahun 1500-2000). DIMENSI (Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur), 35(1), pp.80-87. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.35.1.pp.80-87
Purbadi, D., Sumardiyanto, & Nuswantoro, R. (2009). Kampus Sebagai Pembangkit Kegiatan dan Perubahan Keruangan Pada Kawasan Tambakbayan-Babarsari Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Putri, M. A., Rahayu, M. J., & Putri, R. A. (2017). Bentuk Morfologi Kawasan Permukiman Urban Fringe Selatan Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.4.2.120-128
Smailes, R.J. (1995) Some Reflection on the Geographical Description and Analysis of Townscape. In the Institute of British Geographer Transaction and Paper.
Wondoamiseno, R. 1986. Kotagede Between Two Gates. Yogyakarta: Dept. Architecture UGM.
Yunus, H. S. (2000) Struktur Tata Ruang Kota, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.
Zahnd, M. 2006. Perancangan Kota Secara Terpadu. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI: Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (KOMPOSISI Journal of Architecture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jornal of Architecture KOMPOSISI will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.