OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA RUANG PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI WALISONGO SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v13i1.2780Keywords:
pencahayaan alami, kenyamanan visual, dialux evo, optimalisasi ruangan, daylighting, , visual comfort, room optimizationAbstract
Abstract: Pencahayaan alami menjadi aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam proses perancangan arsitektur saat ini. Selain untuk menunjang kenyamanan visual, pencahayaan alami yang baik dapat meminimalisir penggunaan pencahayaan buatan pada siang hari. Ruang perpustakaan Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Walisongo Semarang menjadi objek penelitian dengan berfokus pada evaluasi dan optimalisasi pencahayaan alami dalam ruangan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian pemodelan dan simulasi pada software Dialux Evo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas cahaya alami ruang perpustakaan saat ini masih kurang dari standar. Optimalisasi pada beberapa elemen ruang menjadi strategi yang digunakan untuk memaksimalkan pencahayaan alami dalam ruangan. Penambahan area bukaan dan penataan furniture interior dapat meningkatkan intensitas cahaya alami hingga mencapai standar pada SNI dan greenship GBCI. Penggunaan elemen shading horizontal dapat meminimalisir efek silau dalam ruangan meskipun intensitas cahaya alami dalam ruangan menjadi lebih kecil. Dari seluruh tahap simulasi yang dilakukan, optimalisasi pencahayaan alami tidak selalu menghasilkan intensitas cahaya ruangan yang paling tinggi. Standar-standar yang mengatur tentang pencahayaan alami dalam ruangan dapat menjadi acuan dalam proses optimalisasi ruangan. Meskipun begitu, optimalisasi dilakukan tanpa mengorbankan aspek kenyamanan yang lain seperti efek silau.
Kata kunci: pencahayaan alami; kenyamanan visual; dialux evo; optimalisasi ruangan.
Title: Optimization of Daylighting In The Library of Islamic State University of Walisongo Semarang
Abstract: Daylighting is an important aspect that must be considered in the current architectural design process. In addition to support visual comfort, good Daylighting can minimize the use of artificial lighting during the day. The library of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities UIN Walisongo Semarang becomes the research object by focusing on evaluating and optimizing Daylighting in the room. This research uses quantitative methods with modeling and simulation strategies on Dialux Evo. The results showed that light intensity in the room was less than the specified standard. Optimization of several space elements becomes a strategy used to maximize the daylighting in the room. The addition of the windows and arrangement of interior furniture can increase the intensity of daylighting until it reaches the standards on SNI and greenship GBCI. The use of horizontal shading elements can minimize the glare effect in the room although the intensity of daylighting in the room becomes smaller. From all simulation phases carried out, optimizing the daylighting does not always produce the highest light intensity. The standards of daylighting can be a reference in the process of optimizing a room. Even though, the optimization is done without sacrificing other aspects of comfort such as glare effects.
Keywords: daylighting;, visual comfort; dialux evo; room optimization.
References
Adi, A.R. (2017). Kajian Konsep Ekologis pada Gedung Perpustakaan Pusat UGM, Jurnal ATRIUM, Volume 3, No 1, hal. 69-83.
Amin, S., Jamala, N. & Luizjaya, J. (2016). Analisis Pencahayaan Alami pada Ruang Kuliah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin, Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI, hal. 007-012.
Andarini, D. & Listianti, A.N. (2017). Evaluasi Intensitas Pencahayaan pada Perpustakaan di Lingkungan Universitas Sriwijaya, Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, Vol. 2, No. 1, hal. 1-13.
Atthaillah, Iqbal, M. & Situmeang, I.S. (2017). Simulasi Pencahayaan Alami pada Gedung Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Malikussaleh, NALARs Jurnal Arsitektur, Volume 16, hal. 113-124.
Hendra, Tina, S. & Majidah, A. (2013). Tingkat Pencahayaan Perpustakaan di Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional,Vol. 7, No. 6, hal. 265-270.
Kurniasih, S. (2014). Optimasi Sistem Pencahayaan pada Ruang Kelas Universitas Budi Luhur, Jurnal Arsitron, Vol. 5, No. 1, hal. 21-33.
Kurniasih, S. & Saputra, O. (2019). Evaluasi Tingkat Pencahayaan Ruang Baca pada Perpustakaan Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta, Jurnal ARCADE, Vol. 3, No. 1, hal. 73-79.
Mumpuni, P.W., Widayat, R. & Aryani, S.M. (2017). Pencahayaan Alami pada Ruang Baca Perpustakaan Umum Kota Surabaya, Jurnal VITRUVIAN, Vol. 6, No. 2, hal. 71 – 78.
Rapija, O. & Kusumo, B.S. (2011). Studi Evaluasi Pencahayaan Alami pada Gedung Kuliah Bersama III Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Media Teknik Sipil, Volume 9, Nomor 1, hal. 50-60.
Noviani, R., Rusmana, A. & Rodiah, S. (2014). Peranan Desain Interior Perpustakaan Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat pada Ruang Perpustakaan, Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan, Vol. 2, No. 1, hal. 37-46.
Satwiko, P. (2011). Pemakaian Perangkat Lunak Dialux sebagai Alat Bantu Proses Belajar Tata Cahaya, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI, Volume 2, No 2, hal. 142-154.
Suhardi, B. (2015). Audit Energi Untuk Pencahayaan pada Bangunan Gedung Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret, Workshop dan Seminar Nasional Energi Indonesia Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Thojib, J. & Adhitama, M.S. (2013). Kenyamanan Visual melalui Pencahayaan Alami pada Kantor, Jurnal RUAS, Volume 11, No 2, hal. 10-15.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI: Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (KOMPOSISI Journal of Architecture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jornal of Architecture KOMPOSISI will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.