PERLINDUNGAN BANGUNAN SECARA PERENCANAAN DAN KONSTRUKSI DI DESA KAMPUNG NAGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v14i1.3679Keywords:
Kampung Naga, Konsep Makrokosmos, Konstruksi Kayu, Perlindungan BangunanAbstract
Desa Kampung Naga adalah desa tradisional di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Masyarakat Kampung Naga masih sangat patuh terhadap ajaran leluhur dan kepercayaan terhadap Makrokosmos. Mereka hidup bersamaan dengan alam dan tetap menjaga keselarasan lingkungan. Desa Kampung Naga yang dibangun dengan material kayu pernah dibumihanguskan dan dibangun kembali pada tahun 1956 dan tetap mengikuti aturan adat. Pada tahun 2009, Kampung Naga pernah diguncang gempa namun tidak ada kerusakan yang berarti pada bangunan rumah Kampung Naga. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap konsep pemikiran mereka dalam merencanakan kawasan desa dan juga pegkonstruksian sehingga bangunan kayu mampu bertahan lebih dari 60 tahun terhadap perubahan cuaca dan lingkungan. Hasil analisa secara rasional menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan Makrokosmos, hidup bersama alam menjadi faktor perusak seperti memperlakukan air, rayap, asap beracun, namun dapat bergeser makna menjadi karunia yang dapat hidup berdampingan hingga sekarang tanpa harus menyingkirkan atau mengalahkan satu dan lainnya.
References
Aini, Q., & Nadia, N. (2016). Kinerja Ventilasi pada Internal Bangunan melalui Pertimbangan Posisi Bukaan yang dipengaruhi oleh Perbedaan Orientasi Bangunan di Lingkungan Perbukitan. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Lingkungan II, 8-14. (Online).
http://lingkungan.ft.unand.ac.id/images/fileTL/SNSTL_II/OP_002.pdf, diaksses pada 8 September 2020.
Darmayanti, T. E., 2016. The Ancestral Heritage: Sundanese Traditional Houses of Kampong Naga, West Java, Indonesia. MATEC Web of Conferences 66, IBCC. (Online). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305309285_The_Ancestral_Heritage_Sundanese_Traditional_Houses_Of_Kampung_Naga_West_Java_Indonesia, diakses pada 8 September 2020.
El Shabir, F. H., 2014. Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Hijau Kampung Naga, Jawa Barat. Skripsi. Tidak Diterbitkan. Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, Institur Pertanian Bogor. (Online). https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/72174, diakses pada 8 September 2020.
Hamid, A. L., 2018. Perilaku Keberagaman Masyarakat Kampung Naga Dalam Perspektif Teori Religious Behavior Marie Cornwall. Al-Afkar Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2018. (Online).
https://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/4, diakses pada 7 September 2020.
Hermawan, I., 2014. Bangunan Tradisional Kampung Naga: Bentuk Kearifan Warisan Leluhur Masyarakat dalam Sosio Didaktika: Vol. 1, No. 2 Des 2014. (Online). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295101283_BANGUNAN_TRADISIONAL_KAMPUNG_NAGA_BENTUK_KEARIFAN_WARISAN_LELUHUR_MASYARAKAT_SUNDA, diakses pada 8 September 2020.
Kementrian Kesehatan. (1999). Persyaratan Kesehatan Perumahan. Jakarta. Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal.
Mangunwijaya, Y. (1994). Pengantar Fisika Bangunan . Jakarta: Djambatan.
Razak, H., (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Ventilasi dan Lingkungan Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas SMPN di Jakarta Selatan. AGORA Jurnal Arsitektur, 2. (Online).
https://www.trijurnal.lemlit.trisakti.ac.id/agora/article/view/2024, diakses pada 7 September 2020.
Saringedyanti, E., 2008. Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya Dalam Mitologi: Upaya Memaknai Warisan Budaya Sunda. Hasil Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan. Fakultas Sastra Universitas Padjajaran. (Online).
http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/kampung_naga_tasikmalaya_dalam_mitologi.pdf, diakses pada 7 September 2020.
Subekti, N., (2010) . Karakteristik Populasi Rayap Tanah Coptotermes spp (Blattodea Rhinotermitidae) dan Dampak Serangannya. Semarang: Biosaintifi ka Vol. 2 No.2, September 2010, ISSN 2085-191X, Hal 110-114. (Online) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/1158, diakses pada 8 Sepetember 2020.
Sukawi, dkk. (2013). Potensi Ventilasi Atap terhadap Pendinginan Pasif Ruangan pada Pengembangan Rumah Sederhana (Studi Kasus di Perumnas Sendang Mulyo Semarang). Temu Ilmiah IPLBI, 57-62. (Online). https://temuilmiah.iplbi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TI2013-05-p057-062-Potensi-Ventilasi-Atap-terhadap-Pendinginan-Pasif-Ruangan.pdf, diakses pada 7 September 2020.
Supriatna, N., (1983). Perilaku Rayap Perusak Kayu dalam Puslitbang Hasil Hutan Departemen Pertanian/Kehutanan. (Online). http://pustaka.pu.go.id/storage/biblio/file/1983_Perilaku_Rayap_Perusak_Kayu.pdf, diakses pada 9 September 2020.
Tarumingkeng, R. C., (2001). Biologi dan Perilaku Rayap (Biology and ethology of termites). Institut Pertanian Bogor. (Online). https://www.rudyct.com/biologi_dan_perilaku_rayap.htm, diakses pada 8 September 2020.
Waryono, T., (2004). Ekosistem Rayap dan Vektor Demam Berdarah di Lingkungan Permukiman. Kumpulan Makalah Periode 1978-2008. (Online).
https://staff.blog.ui.ac.id/tarsoen.waryono/files/2009/12/33-ekosistem-rayap.pdf, diakses pada 9 September 2020.
Wibowo, A. S., 2012. Arsitektur Vernakular Dalam Perubahan: Kajian Terhadap Arsitektur Kampung Naga, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2012. (Online). https://temuilmiah.iplbi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/TI2012-05-p053-056-Arsitektur-Vernakular-dalam-Perubahan-Kajian-Terhadap-Arsitektur-Kampung-Naga-Jawa-Barat.pdf, diakses pada 7 September 2020.
Widianti, N. T., 2014. Studi Potensi Kampung Naga Sebagai Sebuah Ecovillage. Skripsi. Tidak Diterbitkan. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. (Online).
https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/69335, diakses pada 9 September 2020.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI: Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- the right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (KOMPOSISI Journal of Architecture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
Jornal of Architecture KOMPOSISI will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
However, due to the advancement and availability of hacking and data mining techniques found over the Internet, Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI will not be able to guarantee that other parties will not mine our users' email addresses in any possible ways found over the Internet.
