AKULTURASI ARSITEKTUR PADA GEREJA KRISTEN JAWA (GKJ) MANAHAN SURAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v15i1.5169Keywords:
akulturasi arsitektur, Gereja Kristen Jawa, bentuk, fungsi, makna, architecture acculturation, Javanese Christian Church, form, function, meaningAbstract
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi akulturasi arsitektur yang terjadi di dalam Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Manahan Surakarta dengan penekanan pada relasi bentuk, fungsi dan makna bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, analitis dan interpretatif berdasarkan hasil studi di lapangan. Indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek bentuk, fisik dan makna. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah 1) arsitektur tradisional Jawa dan arsitektur gereja secara signifikan mempengaruhi wujud arsitektur GKJ Manahan Surakarta, 2) akulturasi arsitektur pada GKJ Manahan Surakarta diwujudkan dengan cara mengadaptasi bentuk dari arsitektur tradisional Jawa yang mempunyai kesamaan makna dengan arsitektur gereja, yaitu kesakralan ruang yang membantu jemaat untuk merasakan kehadiran Tuhan di dalam gereja, dan 3) akulturasi arsitektur yang terjadi tidak membuat GKJ Manahan Surakarta meninggalkan jati diri sebagai bangunan gereja yang dalam pelayanan ibadahnya tetap menggunakan tata cara/ liturgi yang sama dengan Gereja Kristen Jawa lainnya.
Kata Kunci: akulturasi arsitektur, Gereja Kristen Jawa, bentuk, fungsi, makna
Title: Architectural Acculturation in the Javanese Christian Churches (GKJ) Manahan Surakarta: Emphasis on the Building's Form, Function, and Meaning
Abstract: The aim of this research is to investigate the architectural acculturation that occurred in the Javanese Christian Church (GKJ) Manahan Surakarta with an emphasis on the relationship of form, function and meaning of the building. The methodology used in this research is descriptive, analytical and interpretive based on the results of field studies. The indicators used in this research are the aspects of form, function and meaning. The results of this research are 1) the architectural form of GKJ Manahan Surakarta is substantially influenced by Javanese traditional architecture and church architecture, 2) architectural acculturation at GKJ Manahan Surakarta is achieved by adapting the traditional Javanese architecture forms that have the same meaning as church architecture, namely the sacredness of space that allows the congregation to feel God's presence in the church, and 3) the architectural acculturation that occurs does not cause GKJ Manahan Surakarta to lose its identity as a church building that uses the same liturgical procedures as other Javanese Christian churches in its worship services.
Keywords: architecture acculturation, Javanese Christian Church, form, function, meaning
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