Pelatihan propagasi anggrek skala rumah tangga kepada kelompok wisata di kawasan Sapuangin, Merapi, Klaten

Authors

  • Exsyupransia Mursyanti Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
  • Nelsiani To’bungan
  • Pantalea Edeilweiss Vitara
  • Bernardus Boy Rahardjo Sidharta
  • Patricius Kianto Atmodjo
  • Sendy Junedi
  • Stefani Santi Widhiastuti

Abstract

Sapuangin area is one of supporting areas for Mount Merapi National Park (TNGM). The endemic Merapi orchid is widely cultivated by people in the Sapuangin, using conventional cultivation. Sapuangin’s youth, who are members of a tourism group (POKWIS) have never received training regarding orchid propagation using in vitro culture principles. This is important to support orchid conservation activities carried out by POKWIS in the Sapuangin greenhouse. Based on requests from the community,  lecturers and educational laboratory staff concentrating on Technobio-Industrial Studies, Faculty of Biotechnology, Universitas Atma JayaYogyakarta, provided a series of training on in vitro orchid culture, for household scale. This activity is expected to provide knowledge and skills regarding orchid cultivation techniques for the community. The activity was held on 12-20 December 2023. The training activity was divided into several topics, namely introduction to orchid types and their uses, principles of in vitro orchid culture, introduction to tools, methods for sterilizing and sowing orchid seeds, pollination/pollination, overplanting, and acclimatization. The training carried out can provide additional knowledge for the community regarding in vitro orchid cultivation techniques. The implementation of the training was considered very useful and by community needs, the training resource was competent, the implementation time was by the plan, and was supported by complete facilities and infrastructure. The community hopes for ongoing guidance and assistance regarding orchid propagation in the future.

References

P. H. Hardjo, Kultur Jaringan Anggrek. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2018.

U. Hasanah, “Respon Pertumbuhan Anggrek Vanda (Vanda Tricolor) Terhadap Penggunaan Jenis Media dan Konsentrasi Silika,” Politeknik Negeri Jembe, 2022.

S. Chika, F. Kurniawati, and T. P. D. Rahmani, “Kajian Budidaya Tanaman Anggrek Dendrobium sp. dengan Teknik Kultur Meristem serta Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Ekstrak terhadap Pertumbuhannya,” Pros. Biol. Achiev. Sustain. Dev. Goals with Biodivers. Confronting Clim. Chang., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 434–441, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb

D. M. Puspitaningtyas and E. Handini, “Penyimpanan biji anggrek Coelogyne spp. untuk konservasi ex situ,” Bul. Kebun Raya, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 101–112, 2014.

S. S. L. Nika, L. A. M. Siregar, and E. H. Kardhinata, “Keberhasilan Terbentuknya Tunas Mikro Anggrek (Cattleya Trianae Lindl & Rchb.Fil.) Dalam Beberapa Komposisi Medium,” J. Agroekoteknologi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 113–117, 2018.

R. S. Nugraha, A. Purwantoro, and A. B. Setiawan, “Evaluasi Delapan Hibrida Anggrek Dendrobium Spp. Seksi Spatulata Berdasarkan Morfologi,” Yogyakarta, 2023.

R. Apriliyani and B. F. Wahidah, “Perbanyakan anggrek Dendrobium sp. secara in vitro: Faktor-faktor keberhasilannya,” Filogeni J. Mhs. Biol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 33–46, 2021, doi: 10.24252/filogeni.v1i2.21992.

Jakoni and Elfiani, “Sterilisasi Eksplan dan Sub Kultur Anggrek, Sirih Merah dan Krisan Pada Perbanyakan Tanaman Secara In Vitro,” J. Din. Pertan., vol. XXX, no. 2, pp. 117–124, 2020.

J. A. Z. Zahra, E. R. Sasmita, and A. Wijayani, “Subkultur Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis Sp.) Pada Media Ms Dengan Penambahan Thiamin Dan Ekstrak Tauge,” Agro Wiralodra, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 34–39, 2023, doi: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v6i2.89.

P. Dewanti, A. Wafa, F. Handoko, and H. D. Sasmita, Budidaya Anggrek Secara In Vitro. Lumajang: LP3DI Press, 2020.

S. Hartati, O. Cahyono, and N. P. Lestari, “Uji Tingkat Kompatibilitas Dan Umur Mekar Bunga Pada Persilangan Intergenerik Anggrek Vanda Sp dan Phalaenopsis sp,” Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric., vol. 32, no. 1, p. 24, 2018, doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v32i1.15924.

S. Wulandari, Y. S. Nisa, T. Taryono, S. Indarti, and R. S. Sayekti, “Sterilisasi Peralatan dan Media Kultur Jaringan,” Agrotechnology Innov., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 16, 2022, doi: 10.22146/a.77010.

V. N. Rahmah, P. K. Suprapto, and E. Nuryadin, “Media Ekstrak Buah Untuk Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek Vanda Tricolor Secara In Vitro,” Metamorf. J. Biol. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 131, 2021, doi: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i01.p14.

Z. Zulkaidhah, M. Muslimin, A. S. Alam, and B. Toknok, “Peningkatan Mutu Tanaman Hias Anggrek Alam Phalaenopsis Melalui Kegiatan Persilangan,” J. Abditani, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11–14, 2019, doi: 10.31970/abditani.v1i0.17.

W. E. Tini, P. Sulistyanto, and H. G. Sumartono, “Aklimatisasi Anggrek (Phalaepnopsis amabilis) dengan Media Tanam yang Berbeda dan Pemberian Pupuk Daun,” J. Hortik. Indones., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 119–127, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles