Employee Performance Evaluation Using RECA-based Weighting and RAWEC: Evidence from Textile Manufacturing

Evaluasi Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Pembobotan Berbasis RECA dan RAWEC: Studi Empiris pada Industri Manufaktur Tekstil

Authors

  • Setiawansyah Setiawansyah Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
  • Junhai Wang Zhejiang Technical Institute of Economics
  • Sufiatul Maryana Universitas Pakuan
  • Pritasari Palupiningsih Institut Teknologi Perusahaan Listrik Negara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/jbi.v17i1.13709

Keywords:

Employee Performance, Textile Industry, Multi-Criteria Decision, Objective Evaluation, Performance Ranking

Abstract

Employee performance evaluation in the textile industry production division still faces issues of subjectivity, limited indicators, and inconsistency in ranking that do not yet reflect the real contribution of employees. This study aims to assess employee performance using a multi-criteria decision-making approach by integrating the RECA method for determining objective criterion weights and the RAWEC method for generating performance rankings. Performance data is collected based on several key criteria, namely work productivity, production quality, timeliness, work discipline, and production error rates, which reflect the operational conditions in the textile manufacturing environment. The analysis results indicate that the applied approach clearly distinguishes employee performance and produces a stable ranking, with Gina taking first place with a final score of 0.483 and Citra with a score of 0.2933. These findings indicate that RECA and RAWEC support more reliable and data-driven managerial decisions in the textile industry.

 

Evaluasi kinerja karyawan di divisi produksi industri tekstil masih menghadapi masalah subjektivitas, keterbatasan indikator, dan ketidakkonsistenan pemeringkatan yang belum mencerminkan kontribusi nyata karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja karyawan menggunakan pendekatan pengambilan keputusan multi-kriteria dengan mengintegrasikan metode RECA untuk menentukan bobot kriteria objektif dan metode RAWEC untuk menghasilkan peringkat kinerja. Data kinerja dikumpulkan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria utama, yaitu produktivitas kerja, kualitas produksi, ketepatan waktu, disiplin kerja, dan tingkat kesalahan produksi, yang mencerminkan kondisi operasional pada lingkungan manufaktur tekstil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang diterapkan mampu membedakan kinerja karyawan secara jelas dan menghasilkan pemeringkatan yang stabil, di mana Gina menempati peringkat pertama dengan nilai akhir 0.483 Citra dengan nilai 0,2933. Temuan ini menunjukkan RECA dan RAWEC mendukung keputusan manajerial yang lebih andal dan berbasis data di industri tekstil.

References

[1] P. Zofaisal Hamid and H. Sulistiani, “Kombinasi Metode Pembobotan Entropy dan Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Dalam Penentuan Karyawan Terbaik,” JUSTINDO, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 121–132, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.32528/justindo.v9i2.1963.

[2] A. R. Isnain and Y. Rahmanto, “Employee Performance Evaluation Using the Standard Method of Deviation Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis,” J. Inf. Technol. Softw. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 202–210, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.58602/itsecs.v2i4.164.

[3] P. M. Sari and T. Ardiansyah, “Penerapan Kombinasi Multi Objective Optimization on the basis of Ration Analysis dan Metode Pembobotan RECA Untuk Pemilihan Sales Berprestasi,” Build. Informatics, Technol. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 128–137, 2025, doi: 10.47065/bits.v7i1.7190.

[4] J. Han, D. Wang, Z. Li, N. Dey, and F. Shi, “An Improved Residual-Network Model-based Conditional Generative Adversarial Network Plantar Pressure Image Classification: A Comparison of Normal, Planus, and Talipes Equinovarus Feet.” Research Square Platform LLC, 2021. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-262837/v1.

[5] A. Yudhistira, S. Setiawansyah, T. Ardiansah, S. Maryana, Y. Yadin, and R. Oktaviani, “Development of Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Methods in Dynamic Decision Models Using Change-Data Driven,” Evergreen, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 3279–3289, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.5109/7326962.

[6] H. Ghanbari, H. Seiti, E. Mohammadi, and A. Elkamel, “Selecting a sustainable hydrogen production method using a novel dual evaluation EDAS approach,” Ann. Oper. Res., 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10479-025-06616-6.

[7] P. Liu, X. Wang, Y. Fu, and P. Wang, “Graph model for conflict resolution based on the combination of probabilistic uncertain linguistic and EDAS method,” Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 660, no. 3, pp. 120–136, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2024.120116.

[8] M. A. D. de O. Ferreira, L. C. Ribeiro, H. S. Schuffner, M. P. Libório, and P. I. Ekel, “Fuzzy-Set-Based Multi-Attribute Decision-Making, Its Computing Implementation, and Applications,” Axioms, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 142, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.3390/axioms13030142.

[9] H. Ayadi, N. Hamani, L. Kermad, and M. Benaissa, “Novel Fuzzy Composite Indicators for Locating a Logistics Platform under Sustainability Perspectives,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 3891, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13073891.

[10] S. Goutam, S. Unnikrishnan, A. Karandikar, and A. Goutam, “Algorithm for vertical handover decision using geometric mean and MADM techniques,” Int. J. Inf. Technol., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 2691–2699, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s41870-022-00935-8.

[11] M. A. Hatefi, “A new method for weighting decision making attributes: an application in high-tech selection in oil and gas industry,” Soft Comput., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 281–303, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00500-023-09282-7.

[12] E. Roszkowska and T. Wachowicz, “Impact of Normalization on Entropy-Based Weights in Hellwig’s Method: A Case Study on Evaluating Sustainable Development in the Education Area,” Entropy, vol. 26, no. 5. 2024. doi: 10.3390/e26050365.

[13] N. Hendrastuty, S. Setiawansyah, M. G. An’ars, F. A. Rahmadianti, V. H. Saputra, and M. Rahman, “G2M weighting: a new approach based on multi-objective assessment data (case study of MOORA method in determining supplier performance evaluation),” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 403–416, 2025, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i1.pp403-416.

[14] A. Asistyasari, M. W. Arshad, I. Chandra, Y. Nuryaman, and V. H. Saputra, “Integration of RECA Weighting and MARCOS Methods in Decision Support Systems for the Selection of the Best Customer Recommendations,” J. Inform. dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 122–136, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.33365/jatika.v6i2.219.

[15] D. A. Megawaty, D. Damayanti, S. Sumanto, P. Permata, D. Setiawan, and S. Setiawansyah, “Development of a Decision Support System Based on New Approach Respond to Criteria Weighting Method and Grey Relational Analysis: Case Study of Employee Recruitment Selection,” JOIV Int. J. Informatics Vis., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 314–323, 2025, doi: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.2744.

[16] A. Puška, A. Štilić, D. Pamučar, D. Božanić, and M. Nedeljković, “Introducing a Novel multi-criteria Ranking of Alternatives with Weights of Criterion (RAWEC) model,” MethodsX, vol. 12, p. 102628, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102628.

[17] D. Tešić, D. Božanić, S. P. Mondal, and A. Puška, “Modification of the Ranking of Alternatives with Weights of Criterion (RAWEC) Method and Improvement with Fermatean Fuzzy numbers,” J. Soft Comput. Decis. Anal., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 146–157, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.31181/jscda31202570.

[18] I. Z. Mukhametzyanov and D. Pamucar, “Equivalence of MCDM Methods and Synthesis of Solution Based on Ratings Obtained in Different Models,” Decis. Mak. Appl. Manag. Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–20, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.31181/dmame8220251473.

[19] S. Dündar, “Performance evaluation of IPARD-II rural development programs with integrated DIBR-RAWEC methods,” Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim. Derg., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 339–350, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/pajes/article/1727829

[20] D. D. Trung, A. Ašonja, D. Van Duc, N. C. Bao, and N. H. Son, “Comparison of RAWEC and AROMAN Methods in Material Selection for Manufacturing or Maintenance,” in International Conference on Organization and Technology of Maintenance, 2025, pp. 190–200. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-80597-4_15.

[21] E. Oktavianingrum and I. Rofiqoh, “A Systematic Literature Review of Employee Performance Appraisal Decision Support System,” J. Edunity, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 77–87, 2025, doi: 10.57096/edunity.v4i6.406.

[22] M. B. Wibisono, B. T. Wahyono, I. P. Solihin, and R. Wirawan, “Enhancing Employee Performance Evaluation: A Decision Support System Utilizing Analytical Hierarchy Process for Fair Bonus Allocation,” Int. J. Enterp. Model., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 103–112, Jul. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ieia.ristek.or.id/index.php/ieia/article/view/93

[23] T. F. A. Aziz, S. Sulistiyono, H. Harsiti, A. Setyawan, A. Suhendar, and T. A. Munandar, “Group decision support system for employee performance evaluation using combined simple additive weighting and Borda,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 830, no. 3, p. 32014, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/830/3/032014.

[24] Y. P. Suprapto, H. Haerudin, and A. Danuwidodo, “Decision Support System for Employee Performance Assessment Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Simple Additive Weighting Methods,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 766–780, 2024, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v6i2.721.

[25] I. M. S. Bimantara, I. W. Supriana, I. K. A. G. Wiguna, and I. B. G. Sarasvananda, “Inspired GWO-based Multilevel Thresholding for Color Images Segmentation via M. Masi Entropy,” J. Buana Inform., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 144–154, 2025, doi: 10.24002/jbi/v16i2.12463.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-28