Perkembangan Hybrid Cryptography untuk Keamanan Cloud Computing dan Internet of Things: Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jbi.v17i2.15564Keywords:
Hybrid Cryptography, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Cloud Security, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
Cloud Computing dan Internet of Things (IoT) memerlukan mekanisme keamanan yang mampu menjamin kerahasiaan, integritas, autentikasi, serta efisiensi komputasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis perkembangan Hybrid Cryptography pada lingkungan Cloud Computing dan IoT, mengidentifikasi skema kriptografi yang dominan, mengevaluasi aspek keamanan dan performanya, serta mengkaji tren penelitian dan arah pengembangan di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020 terhadap 83 artikel peer-reviewed yang dipublikasikan pada periode Januari 2021 hingga Maret 2026. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa AES-RSA masih menjadi skema yang dominan pada lingkungan cloud, sedangkan AES-ECC lebih sesuai untuk lingkungan IoT karena memiliki efisiensi komputasi dan konsumsi energi yang lebih baik. Selain itu, penelitian terkini menunjukkan meningkatnya integrasi Hybrid Cryptography dengan blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), lightweight cryptography, dan Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). Secara keseluruhan, Hybrid Cryptography merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk mendukung keamanan ekosistem Cloud–IoT dan menghadapi tantangan keamanan siber di masa depan.
Cloud Computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) require security mechanisms that ensure confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and computational efficiency. This study analyzes Hybrid Cryptography for Cloud Computing and IoT, identifies dominant cryptographic schemes, evaluates their security and performance, and explores research trends and future directions. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines was conducted on 83 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and March 2026. The results show that AES-RSA remains the dominant scheme for cloud environments because of its strong security and implementation maturity, while AES-ECC is more suitable for IoT due to its computational efficiency and lower energy consumption. Recent studies also demonstrate increasing integration of Hybrid Cryptography with blockchain, Artificial Intelligence (AI), lightweight cryptography, and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). Overall, Hybrid Cryptography provides an effective approach for securing Cloud–IoT ecosystems and addressing future cybersecurity challenges.
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