Aplikasi Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Nol Hingga Enam Tahun Berbasis Android
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/jbi.v7i1.485Abstract
Abstract. We can classify children growth into two groups: children growth which means a process for children physical development in which there is an increase in organ measure; and ‘Children development’ which means an increase of cells function and structures based on cell maturity. Based on Indonesia Ministry of Health data, in 2013 16% of Indonesian children under 5 years old experience a development disorder, such as both of gross and fine motor development disorders, hearing impairment, intelligence disorder, and delays of speech. They are caused by late identification. In Indonesia there is a scheme named puskesmas which can identify the problems. Unfortunately not all mothers can monitor their children because of their activities or lack of knowledge. This research needs to make growth and development disorders early detection application based on android for 0-6 age children. The users of this application are parents and medical team in puskesmas. This aplication will inform them of the children growth and development; it can identify growth and development disorders and give advice to solve the problems.
Keywords: early detection, child and development disorder, Android.
Abstrak. Tumbuh kembang anak memiliki dua fase yang berbeda, yaitu pertumbuhan merupakan suatu proses perubahan fisik yang ditandai dengan bertambahnya berbagai ukuran berbagai organ tubuh; dan perkembangan merupakan suatu proses bertambahnya kemampuan dan struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks sebagai hasil dan pematangan sel-sel. Menurut Depkes RI, 2013 bahwa 16% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Puskesmas merupakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Tetapi saat ini keaktifan ibu dalam memonitoring tumbuh kembang anaknya mengalami penurunan, dikarenakan kesibukan maupun malas. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat aplikasi deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak yang berusia nol hingga enam tahun berbasis android. Aplikasi ini ditujukan bagi orang tua serta tim medis kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas guna memberikan informasi mengenai tumbuh kembang anak, menemukenali penyimpangan pertumbuhan dan dapat memberikan saran stimulasi dini apa yang harus diberikan kepada anak.
Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Tumbuh Kembang Anak, Android.
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