Risk and Return Analysis in Indonesian Banking Industries

Authors

  • Pandu Adi Cakranegara Universitas Presiden

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v25i2.4354

Abstract

The bank, like any other business entity, is an entity established for profit. There are risks involved to increase profit. The higher the yield to be obtained, the consequence is more increased the risk is borne. However, the banking industry is different from other sectors because banks are an industry whose survival is based on trust. Banks need to maintain the level of risk to avoid disruptions to the failure of their business operations. This study focuses on linking the operational risks borne by banks and bank profitability. Operational risk is seen from short-term operational risk, long-term operational risk, operational risk related to the bank's upper line, operational risk related to its bottom line, and operational risk associated with business scale. The research method used is quantitative research methods using statistics. The statistical method chosen is multiple linear regression because there are several independent variables with a dependent variable. The outcome of the multiple linear regression shows that risk management has a significant positive relationship with profitability. These findings indicate that bank operational risk management is not a burden that reduces profitability but instead increases profitability by reducing risk.

Author Biography

Pandu Adi Cakranegara, Universitas Presiden

Dosen

References

Abbas, F., Iqbal, S., & Aziz, B. (2020). The role of bank liquidity and bank risk in determining bank capital: Empirical analysis of Asian banking industry. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 23(03), 2050020.

Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. D., & Cochran, J. J. (2020). Modern business statistics with Microsoft Excel. Cengage Learning.

Anggari, N. L. S., & Dana, I. M. (2020). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size on Profitability in Banking Companies on IDX. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(12), 334-338.

Arnould, G., Pancaro, C., & Żochowski, D. (2020). Bank funding costs and solvency.

Ben-David, I., Palvia, A. A., & Stulz, R. M. (2020). How Important Is Moral Hazard For Distressed Banks?. Fisher College of Business Working Paper, (2020-03), 009.

Beutler, T., Bichsel, R., Bruhin, A., & Danton, J. (2020). The impact of interest rate risk on bank lending. Journal of Banking & Finance, 115, 105797.

Chernobai, A., Ozdagli, A., & Wang, J. (2020). Business complexity and risk management: Evidence from operational risk events in US bank holding companies. Journal of Monetary Economics.

Ferdinandusse, M., Freier, M., & Ristiniemi, A. (2020). Quantitative easing and the price-liquidity trade-off.

Hossain, S., Galbreath, J., Hasan, M. M., & Randøy, T. (2020). Does competition enhance the double-bottom-line performance of microfinance institutions?. Journal of Banking & Finance, 113, 105765.

Ioan, B., Malar Kumaran, R., Larissa, B., Anca, N., Lucian, G.,

Gheorghe, F., ... & Mircea-Iosif, R. (2020). A panel data analysis on sustainable economic growth in India, Brazil, and Romania. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(8), 170.

Ji, M. (2020). Aggressive CEOs and bank mergers and acquisitions.

Jiang, H., Zhang, J., & Sun, C. (2020). How does capital buffer affect bank risk-taking? New evidence from China using quantile regression. China Economic Review, 60, 101300.

Khan, M. A., Siddique, A., & Sarwar, Z. (2020). Determinants of non-performing loans in the banking sector in developing state. Asian Journal of Accounting Research.

Lesmana, T., Warganegara, D. L., & Trifena, R. (2021). The Impacts of Bank Financial Soundness Toward Profit Growth: A Study On The Indonesian Banking Industry. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(1), 582-594.

Listiawati, L., & Kurniasari, E. (2020). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan menggunakan Metode Camel pada Bank Buku 4. Jurnal EMA, 5(2).

Martynova, N., Ratnovski, L., & Vlahu, R. (2020). Bank profitability, leverage constraints, and risk-taking. Journal of

Financial Intermediation, 44, 100821.

Masciandaro, D. (2020). Independence, Conservatism and Beyond: Central Bank Design and Central Banker Preferences in Monetary Policy Economics (1981-2019). BAFFI CAREFIN Centre Research Paper, (2020-136).

Mieg, H. A. (2020). Volatility as a Transmitter of Systemic Risk: Is there a Structural Risk in Finance?. Risk Analysis.

Pu, J., & Cheng, J. (2020, December). Bank Risk Management Based on Three Risk Measurement Models. In The Second International Symposium on Management and Social Sciences (ISMSS 2020) (pp. 179-185). Atlantis Press.

Putra, F. A., Hakim, D. B., & Tambunan, M. E. (2020). Determinant analysis of net interest margin and banking profitability in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9(1), 174-180.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Srivastava, S., Singh, S., & Dhir, S. (2020). Culture and International business research: A review and research agenda. International Business Review, 101709.

Sudarsono, H. (2020). Analisis Keaktifan Manajemen Risiko dalam Menentukan Kebijakan Struktur Modal, Keputusan Pemberian Kredit, Tingkat Risiko dan Profitabilitas Bank Umum . Derivatif: Jurnal Manajemen, 14(2).

Yang, H. F., Liu, C. L., & Chou, R. Y. (2020). Bank diversification and systemic risk. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 77, 311-326.

Yhip, T. M., & Alagheband, B. M. (2020). Financial Statement Analysis. In The Practice of Lending (pp. 47-94). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-20

Issue

Section

Articles