Motives Affecting Fashion Consumers Behavior Toward Online Shopping During Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Genoveva Genoveva President University
  • Hanif Rizky Dharmaatmaja President University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v26i1.4961

Abstract

COVID-19 has begun to penetrate Indonesia and has many impacts so that people can begin to adapt to this virus. People have experienced changes in their shopping behavior during this pandemic, especially in the fashion industry, many of them prefer to shop through online shops to avoid crowds and apply government regulations, with this policy requires adaptation. To sustain competitiveness, the fashion industry must understand customer behavior during this global crisis. This study aims to measure the influences between factors towards fashion consumption among the Z generation during the pandemic. Subjective norms and hedonic motivation were the independent variables in this research, perceived usefulness as a mediating variable, while the intention to purchase fashion online shopping during the pandemic was the dependent variable. This research was quantitative and surveys with 369 valid respondents. This study investigates how technology acceptance model (TAM) factors and social factors determine customer purchase intention. The research was conducted using questionnaires and analyzed using SEM, with SmartPLS Software. The finding suggests that perceived usefulness and subjective norms positively and significantly influenced intention to purchase fashion products online.

Author Biographies

Genoveva Genoveva, President University

School of Business

Hanif Rizky Dharmaatmaja, President University

School of Business

References

Andoh, C., 2018. Predicting students’ intention to adopt mobile learning: A combination of the theory of reasoned action and technology acceptance model. Journal of Research in Innovation Teaching, 11(2), pp. 178-191.

Aprilia, P., 2021. 15+ Produk Terlaris Yang Bisa Anda Jual Secara Online. [Online]

Available at: https://www.niagahoster.co.id/blog/produk-online-terlaris/

Azmi, A. N. & Genoveva, G., 2020. The Change of Indonesians LLifestyle Towards Food Purchase Decision During Covid-19 Pandemic. Indonesia, President University, pp. 226-237.

Br. Ginting, D., 2009. Structural Equation Model (SEM). Media Informatika, 8(3), pp. 121-134.

Cho, Y. C. & Sagynov, E., 2015. Exploring Factors That Affect Usefulness, Ease of Use, Trust, and Purchase Intention in The Online Environment. International of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS), 19(1), pp. 21-36.

Dachyar, M. & Banjarnahor, L., 2017. Factors Influencing Purchase Intention Towards Consumer-to-Consumer e-commerce. Intangible Capital, 13(5), pp. 948-970.

Ekarina, 2021. Platform Digital Jadi Penyelamat UMKM di tengah Pandemi.

[Online] Available at: https://katadata.co.id/ekarina/digital/605c64c74b1f3/platform-digital-jadi-penyelamat-umkm-di-tengah-pandemi

Garcia, N., Saura, I. G., Orejuela, A. R. & Junior, J. S., 2020. Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. Heliyon, Volume 6, pp. 1-11.

Genoveva, G. & Syahrivar, J., 2020. Green Lifestyle among Indonesian Millennials: A Comparative Study between Asia and Europe. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 8(4), pp. 397-443.

Gupta, S. & Gentry, J. W., 2016. Construction of Gender Roles in Perceived Scarce Environments–Maintaining Masculinity When Shopping for Fast Fashion Apparel. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(3), pp. 251-260.

Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. & Kuppelweiser, V. G., 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), pp. 106-121.

Ha, N. & Nguyen, T., 2019. The Effect of Trust on Consumers’ Online Purchase Intention: An Integration of TAM and TPB. Management Science Letters, 9(9), 9(9), pp. 1451-1460.

Hasbullah, N. e. a., 2015. The Relationship of Attitude, Subjective Norm and Website Usability on Consumer Intention to Purchase Online: An Evidence of Malaysian Youth. Procedia Economics and Finance, Volume 35, pp. 493-502.

Keni, K., 2020. How Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use Affecting Intent to Repurchase?. Jurnal Manajemen, XXIV(3), pp. 481-496.

Kian, et.al. 2017. Factors that Influence the Consumer Purchase Intention in Social Media Websites. Langkawi, Malaysia.

Kim, H. B., Kim, T. T. & Shin, S. W., 2009. Modeling roles of subjective norms and e-trust in customers' acceptance of airline B2C eCommerce websites. Tourism Management, 30(2), pp. 266-277.

Koch, J., Frommeyer, B. & Schewe, G., 2020. Online Shopping Motives during the Covid-19 Pandemic-Lessons From the Crisis. Sustainability, 12(24), pp. 1-20.

Kompas.com, 2020. Masyarakat Tetap Belanja Pakaian Selama Pandemi, Apa Saja Yang Paling Laku? [Online] (Available at: lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2020/07 /01/182119120/masyarakat-tetap-belanja-pakaian-selama-pandemi-apa-yang-paling-laku

Kulsum, U., 2020. Sustainable Fashion as The Early Awakening of the Clothing Industry Post Corona Pandemic. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(3), pp. 422-429.

Leiwin, S. L. & Genoveva, G., 2020. The Role of Purchase Intention on International Food Brands During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Indonesia, President University, pp. 206-219.

Lestari, R. & Genoveva, G., 2021. Customer Behavior on Online Food Purchase Decision During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Pekalongan, Universitas Pekalongan, pp. 65-74.

Nikita, 2015. The Impact of Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Trust, Perceived Benefit and Perceived Risk toward KlikBCA Usage Intention in Surabaya. iBus Management, 3(2), pp. 295-303.

Noor N.M. et al., 2020. Online Shopping: The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioral Control on Purchase Intention. Kuala Lumpur, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-5.

Oluwajana, D. I. A. N. M. V. V. &. F. S., 2019. The Adoption of Students’ Hedonic Motivation System Model to Gamified Learning Environment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(3), pp. 156-162.

Rahmiati & Yuannita, I. I., 2019. The Influence of Trust, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Attitude on Purchase Intention. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 8(1), pp. 27-34.

Rajan, K., 2020. Influence of Hedonic and Utilitarian Motivation on Impulse and Rational Buying Behavior in Online Shopping. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 23(2), p. 419–430.

Rehman, S. U. B. A. M. R. &. A. H., 2019. The Moderating Role of Trust and Commitment between Consumer Purchase Intention and Online Shopping Behavior in The Context of Pakistan. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), pp. 1-25.

Rodriguez, T. & Fernandez, R. B., 2017. Analyzing Online Purchase Intention in Spain: Fashion E-commerce. Information System E-Business Management, Volume 15, pp. 599-622.

Sarwono, J. & Narimawati, U., 2015. Membuat Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi dengan Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Shen, K., Cai, Y. & Guo, Z., 2016. When Do Online Consumers Shop in an Offline Store: The Moderating Effects of Product Characteristics. Journal Marketing Channel, 23(3), p. 129–145.

Sugiyono, 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syakir, A. & Setiyanto, A. I., 2019. The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness and Consumer Satisfaction towards Online Purchasing Behavior. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 4(2), pp. 214-222.

Szymkowiak, A. et al., 2021. Information Technology and Gen Z: The Role of Teachers, The Internet, and Technology in Education of Young People. Technology in Society, 65(6), pp. 2-10.

Tyrväinen, O. K. H. &. S. H., 2020. Personalization and Hedonic Motivation in Creating Customer Experiences and Loyalty in Omnichannel Retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Volume 57, pp. 1-10.

Vahdat, A. A. A. Q. S. &. H. N., 2020. Would you like to shop via mobile app technology? The technology acceptance model, social factors, and purchase intention. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ)., 15 January.

Venkatesh, V. & Davis, F. D., 2000. A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science, 42(6), p. 186–204.

Wang, Y., Yeh, C. H. & Liao, Y. W., 2013. What Drives Purchase Intention in The Context of Online Content Services? The Moderating Role of Ethical Self-Efficacy for Online Piracy. International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), pp. 199-208.

Younus, S., Rasheed, F. & Zia, A., 2015. Identifying the Factors Affecting Customer Purchase Intention. Global Journal of Management and BusinessResearch: An Administration and Management, 15(2), pp. 8-13.

Published

2022-03-12

Issue

Section

Articles