Analysis of the Commercial Bank Performance in Indonesia and China

Authors

  • Wang Jin Meng Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Gracia S Ugut Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v26i1.4983

Keywords:

capital structure, commercial bank, bank performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of capital structure on commercial banks' performance in Indonesia and China. The study chose 13 commercial banks from Indonesia and 12 banks from China for the period of 5 years, from 2015 to 2019. The study deployed a data panel regression analysis to analyze the secondary data that was obtained from the financial statements of these commercial banks. In this study, ROA and ROE are the measures used for Bank Performance. Four dependent variables: loan to deposit ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy and asset size are the independent variables. The results showed that LTD, AS and DTA have positive significant influences on ROA, while DTA and CAR have positive significant relationship on ROE in the study of Indonesian banks. Only AS have negative significant impact on both ROA and ROE, DTA and CAR have positive significant impact on ROA, while LTD has significant relationship on ROE in the study of commercial banks in China.

Author Biography

Gracia S Ugut, Universitas Pelita Harapan

Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Harapan

References

Bhatt, S. & Jain, S. (2020). Capital Structure and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Nepal. Account and Financial Management Journal, Volume 5 (5), P.-2165-2173.

Fauziah, F. & Iskandar, R. (2015). Determinants of Capital Structure in Indonesian Banking Sector. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, Volume 4(12), P.36-44.

Frost, J. (2019). Regression Analysis. Retrieved 2019. from: https://statisticsbyjim.com/regression/regression-analysis-intuitive-guide/

Hafeez, et al. (2018). Impact of Capital Structure on Islamic Banks Performance: (Evidence from Asian Country). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, C Finance Volume 18, (3).

Hassan, et al. (2019). Relationship between Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Islamic Banks of Punjab, Pakistan.

Li, L. (2014). The inverted U - shaped relationship between capital structure and enterprise value. Jiangsu Social Sciences, P 110-115.

Liu, H. & Jin, W.T. (2009). Analysis on profitability of Commercial banks in China. Journal of Noah west University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, Vo1.39,No.6.

Nini & Patrisia, D. (2020). The Effect of Capital Structure for Firm Performance in Manufacturing Companies Listed of the Indonesia Stock Market, Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 152.

Meero, A.A. (2015). The Relationship between Capital Structure and Performance in Gulf Countries Banks: A Comparative Study between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks. International Journal of Economics and Finance; Vol. 7, No. 12.

Musah. A. (2017). The Impact of capital structure on Profitability of commercial banks in. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Vol. 6(1), P. 21-36.

Noor, I. (2018). Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Equity (ROE) on Share Price PT Bank Danamon Indonesia, TBK. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, volume 4(1).

Qayyum, N. & Noreen, U. (2019). Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability: A Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks of Pakistan. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol 6 No 4, P. 65-7.

Riaz, S. (2015). Impact of Capital Structure on Firm’s Financial Performance: An Analysis of Chemical Sector of Pakistan. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, Vol.12.

Sari, A.R. & Sulistyo, S. (2018). Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Efficiency Ratio on Return on Assets.

Sari, N. & Murni, N.S.M. (2016). Analysis of the effect of third-party fund, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio on bank’s profitability after the application of IFRS. The Indonesian Accounting Review, Vol. 6(1), P. 81 – 90.

Siddik, et al. (2017). Impacts of capital structure on performance of banks in a developing economy: Evidence from Bangladesh, International Journal of Financial Studies, ISSN 2227-7072, MDPI, Basel, Vol. 5, Is. 2, pp. 1-18.

Sun, M.L. (2020). Determinants Factors Of non-performing Loans in Chinse commercial banks, P 27- 46.

Yao, Y.Y. (2020). An empirical study on the impact of capital structure on profitability of commercial banks. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), Vol.42 No.11.

Published

2022-03-12

Issue

Section

Articles