Assessment of The Role of Human Resources in The Mediation of Possible Divergences of Ideas Among Multigeneration (Baby Boomers, X, Y, and Z)

Authors

  • Adnan Iqbal Kaplan Business School
  • Felipe

Keywords:

intergenerational conflicts, generation X, generation Z, work environment

Abstract

In the current labour market with the increasingly technological and competitive situations, generations and their differences are being studied extensively in diverse cultures. Today, companies have about three to five generations working in the same teams and with different hierarchies. Faced with this scenario, companies benefit from different ideas and concepts, due to the fact that everyone can add their thoughts and references. Still, there are conflicts among people of different ages (and generations) who diverge their concepts when making a decision or arriving at a common agreement within the organisation. In this sense, the aim of this study is to identify the perceptions of the work team within company “A” concerning intergenerational coexistence and hierarchies at work. As well as this, it is crucial to understand what the principal characteristics of each generation are, the possible divergences between them in the labour market, and the importance of Human resources as a mediation between those conflicts. This study was characterized by exploratory research. The research strategy used a questionnaire with both open and closed questions. A group of 113 participants of employees of the company ‘A’ responded to the questionnaire from their own perspective regarding conflicts in the workplace due to the range of ages (and generational gaps). The results gave a clear idea that each generation regards their preference to work or avoid working with some different generations on their team and their reasoning. Another interesting result of this project was the perspective of what the Human Resources sector can do to minimise those conflicts.

References

Baily, C. 2009. Reverse intergenerational learning: a missed opportunity? AI & SOCIETY, 23(1), pp.111-115.

Banaco, N., Bondança, S. and Rogers, W. 2014. Gerações. Disponível [online] Available at: http://www2.metodista.br/outraspalavras/geracoes.htm [Accessed 2 January 2021]

Braga, L. R., and Sene, A. S. (2017). DEPENDÊNCIA TECNOLÓGICA EM IDADE ESCOLAR. Anais Da X Semana de Psicologia. https://doi.org/10.22289/v3s1a14

Brito, M.P.V. 2013. As gerações boomer, Baby Boomer, x, y z. [Online] Available at: https://www.brasilianas.org.boomer-baby-boomer-x-y-z/ [Accessed 7 January 2021]

Crafts, N., and Fearon, P. 2010. Lessons from the 1930s Great Depression. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 26(3), pp. 285–317 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grq030

Carvalho, B. (2012). Geração Y é o X da Questão: 5 Gerações no Mercado de Trabalho.[Online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/beia/5-geraes-no-mercado-de-trabalho [Accessed 7 January 2021]

Churchill, W. S. 2013. The second world war. A&C Black. In Trochim, W.M.K. 2006. Research methods knowledge base. [Online] Available at:http://www.socialresearchmethods.net [Accessed 25 January 2021]

Comazzetto, L. R., Vasconcellos, S. J. L., Perrone, C. M., and Gonçalves, J. 2016. A Geração Y no Mercado de Trabalho: um Estudo Comparativo entre Gerações. Psicologia: Ciência E Profissão, 36(1), pp.145–157. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703001352014

Corrêa, JR., Alves De Lima, F., Almeida De Souza, W., Regina, M., Bacharel, Administração, E., Faculdade, P., Dias, F., Bacharel, E., Administração, P., Faculdade, F., and Dias. (n.d.). O GERENCIAMENTO DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE AS MÚLTIPLAS GERAÇÕES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO Iracélia Andrade da

Conceição (FAFE) [Online] Available at: http://uniesp.edu.br/sites/_biblioteca/revistas/20170509162633.pdf[Accessed 25 January 2021]

Dictionary (2013). Online de Português. [Portuguese Dictionary] Conceito de conflito.[Online] Available at: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-portuguese [Accessed: 18 Nov. 2020]

E

ngelmann, D. C. (2007). O futuro da gestão de pessoas: como lidaremos com a geração Y? [Online] Available at: https://encurtador.com.br/ilxJ8 [Accessed 9 January 2021]

Erickson, T. 2011. E agora geração X?: como se manter no auge profissional e exercer a liderança plena numa época de intensa transformação. [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Agora-Gera%C3%A7%C3%A3o-X-Tamara-Erickson/dp/8535243852 [Accessed 9 January 2021]

Facco, A. L. R.; Obregon, S. L.; Oliveira, L. R.; Beltrame, G. and Kruger, C. 2015. Compreendendo as aspirações de carreira de estudantes da geração z de escolas públicas. Anais do XX Seminário Interinstitucional de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. UNICRUZ: Cruz Alta,

Gravetter, F. J., and Forzano, L. B. 2012. Research Methods for the Behavioural Sciences. 4th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Fonseca, J. J. S. 2002. Metodologia da pesquisa científica, Fortaleza: UEC Apostila

Formenton, T.C., and Stefano, S.R. 2017. Generations and the Labor Market: Their Relationships with Organizations. Careers and People Magazine ,7(3), pp.5-26.

Gil, A.C. 2007. Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. 6th ed, São Paulo: Atlas

Glazer, S., Mahoney, A. C., and Randall, Y. 2019. Employee development’s role in organizational commitment: a preliminary investigation comparing generation X and Millennial employees. Industrial and Commercial Training, 51(1), pp.1–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/ict-07-2018-0061

Haidt, J., and Lukianoff, G. 2018. The coddling of the American mind: How good intentions and bad ideas are setting up a generation for failure. Penguin: UK. [Online] Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-millenial-survey-2016-exec-summary.pdf. [Accessed 13 February 2021]

Howe, N. (2014). The Silent Generation, “The Lucky Few” (Part 3 of 7). [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/neilhowe/2014/08/13/the-silent-generation-the-lucky-few-part-3-of-7/?sh=7ef27ad42c63 [Accessed 13 February 2021].

Intergenerational conflict at work not all bad. 2009. Stuff. [Online] Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/2852326/Intergenerational-conflict-at-work-not-all-bad [Accessed 12 February 2021]

Jordao, H.M. 2016. A mudança de comportamento das gerações X, Y, Z e Alfa e suas implicações. [Online] Available at: https://docplayer.com.br/53775829-A-mudanca-de-comportamento-das-geracoes-x-y-z-e-alfa-e-suas-implicacoes.html [Accessed 14 February 2021]

Jorgensen, B. 2003. Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y? Foresight, 5(4), pp.41–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636680310494753

Kane, S. 2019. Learn About the Common Characteristics of Millennial Professionals, The Balance Careers, The Balance Careers, [Online] Available at: https://www.thebalancecareers.com/common-characteristics-of-generation-y-professionals [Accessed 19 January 2021]

Khoury, K. 2009. Liderança é uma questão de atitude. SENAC Publisher: São Paulo

Kindleberger, C. P. 1986. The world in depression 1929-1939, 4(1) University of California Press: US.

Kothari, C. R. 2004. Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age: International.

Kullock, E. Depoimento. In: Callegari, W. Nunes. 2010. Serie gerações.[Serie generations]. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1oIU6AGHo8 [Accessed 4 Jan 2021]

Lauer, C. 2011. A chegada da geração Z no mercado de trabalho. [The arrival of generation Z in the labour Market.] [Online] Available at: https://www.catho.com.br/carreira-sucesso/colunistas/noticias/a-chegada-da-geracao-z-no-mercado-de-trabalho/ [Accessed 19 October 2020]

Malafaia, G. S. (2011) Gestão estratégica de pessoas em ambientes multigeracionais. [ Strategic management of people in multigenerational environments] [Online] Available at:https://www.professores.uff.br/screspo/PSI_P2_artigo10.pdf [Accessed 30 October 2020]

Mattar, F.N. 1999. Pesquisa de Marketing: metodologia e planejamento. 5th ed. São Paulo: Atlas.

Martin, C., and Tulgan, B. 2006. Managing the generation mix. Amherst: HRD Press Online.

Mccrindle, M. 2011. The ABC of the XYZ: understanding global generations. UNSW Press: Sydney

Melo, L. 2014. Empresas perdem produtividade em conflitos de gerações. [Companies lose productivity in generation conflicts] [Online] Available at:https://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/noticias/empresasperdemprodutividade-em-conflitos-de-geracoes&gt [Accessed 17 February 2021]

Morais, F. L. 2016. O desafio das lideranças: assegurar a produtividade com pessoas de diferentes gerações. Revista de Carreiras e Pessoas, 6(2), pp.176-187

Morgado, C., and Oliveira, I. (2009). Mediação em contexto escolar: transformar o conflito em oportunidade. Exedra: Revista Científica, 1, pp. 43–56.

Morgan, G.1996. Images of organization. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications

Nascimento, N. M. do, Santos, J. C. dos, Valentim, M. L. P., and Moro-Cabero, M. M. (2016). O ESTUDO DAS GERAÇÕES E A INTELIGÊNCIA COMPETITIVA EM AMBIENTES ORGANIZACIONAIS. Perspectivas Em Gestão & Conhecimento, 1(1). pp. 16–28.

Robbins, S. P. 2004. Fundamentos do comportamento organizacional. [Fundamentals of Organisational behaviour], 10th ed. Pearson/Prentice Hall: NJ

Rocha, S. 2008. A inserção dos jovens no mercado de trabalho. Caderno CRH, 21(54), pp. 533–550. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-49792008000300009

Roof, W. C., and Greer, B. 1993. A generation of seekers: The spiritual journeys of the baby boom generation. San Francisco: Harper

SBCoaching. 2019. Baby Boomers: características e diferenças entre as gerações. Analise swot, 5w2h, Gestão da qualidade. (n.d.). Pinterest. [Online] Available at: https://br.pinterest.com/pin/598978819161770269/ [Accessed 9 January 2021]

Schein, E. (1996). Career anchors revisited: implications for career development in the 21st century. Academy of Management Executive, 1(1), pp. 80-88

Tulgan, B. 2013. Meet Generation Z: The second generation within the giant "Millennial" cohort. Rainmaker Thinking, Inc. [Online] Availabe at: https://grupespsichoterapija.lt/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Gen-Z-Whitepaper.pdf [Accessed 9 January 2021]

Twenge, J.M., Campbell, S.M., Hoffman, B.J. and Lance, C.E. 2010. Generational Differences in Work Values: Leisure and Extrinsic Values Increasing, Social and Intrinsic Values Decreasing. Journal of Management, 36(5), pp.1117–1142. https://10.1177/0149206309352246

Zemke, R. Raines, C. and Filipczak, B. 2000. Generations at work; managing the clash of veterans, boomers, Xers, and Nexters in your workplace. New York: Amacom

Zemke, R.O. 2008. Respeito ás Gerações. Modernas Práticas na Gestão de Pessoas, New York: Amacom

Published

2022-03-12

Issue

Section

Articles