Financial Technology in Indonesia: Effect of Risk on Financial Performance in Peer-To-Peer Lending

Authors

  • Bella Marcelina Putri Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
  • C Handoyo Wibisono Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v26i2.6185

Keywords:

peer-to-peer lending, return on asset, return on equity

Abstract

This study aims to acquire empirical evidence related to the effect of risk on financial performance in peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. By exploring the financial statements throughout 2019-2020. The test uses a panel data regression model, the Common Effect Model as the selected estimation regression model. Financial risk is measured by Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). In contrast, financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The results of this study showed that the solvency risk projected by DAR, DER, and CAR had proven to influence the profitability of peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia projected by both ROA and ROE.

References

Algifari. (2021). Pengolahan Data Panel untuk Penelitian Bisnis dan Ekonomi dengan Eviews 11 (1st ed.). UPP STIM YKPN.

Ananta, Y. (2019). OJK: Bunga P2P Lending Diatur Secara Tidak Langsung. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20190213191117-37-55395/ojk-bunga-p2p-lending-diatur-secara-tidak-langsung

Andhani, D. (2019). Pengaruh Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) serta Dampaknya terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Elektronik di Bursa Efek Tokyo Tahun 2007-2016. Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Investasi), 3(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.32493/skt.v3i1.3262

Asosiasi Fintech Indonesia. (2021). Hand Book Fintech Untuk Keuangan Pribadi.

Bagh, T., Khan, M. A., & Razzaq, S. (2017). The Underlying Impact of Risk Management Practices on Banks Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis on Financial Sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 4(7), 10–23. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323104160

Berentsen, A., & Markheim, M. (2020). Peer-to-Peer Lending and Financial Inclusion with Altruistic Investors. International Review of Finance, July 2019, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12333

Dewi, E. T., & Srihandoko, W. (2018). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 6(3), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v6i3.294

Efriyenty, D. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Non Performing Loan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 20(2), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.30596/jrab.v20i2.5309

Harelimana. (2017). The Role of Risk Management on Financial Performance of Banking Institutions in Rwanda. Business and Economics Journal, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000284

Johan, S. (2020). Users’ Acceptance of Financial Technology in An Emerging Market (An Empirical Study in Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 23(1), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v23i1.2813

Juma, A. M., & Atheru, G. (2018). Financial Risks Analysis and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(2), 76–95.

Kansil, D., Murni, S., & Tulung, J. E. (2017). Pengaruh Risiko Perbankan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Tahun 2013-2015 (Bank Pembangunan Daerah Se-Indonesia). Jurnal EMBA, 5(3), 3508–3517. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v5i3.17581

Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O. (2021). Cost Efficiency, Innovation and Financial Performance of Banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-07-2020-0124

Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O., & Nasution, Z. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah, 1(2), 42–64. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jms.v1i2.764

Kibyegon Josphat, L., & Joseph, O. (2018). Effect of Financial Risk on Financial Performance of Micro-Finance Institutions in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 357–369. http://www.iajournals.org/articles/iajef_v3_i2_357_369.pdf

Korompis, R. R. N., Murni, S., & Untu, V. N. (2020). Pengaruh Risiko Pasar (NIM), Risiko Kredit (NPL), Dan Risiko Likuiditas (LDR) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan (ROA) Pada Bank yang Terdaftar Di LQ45 Periode 2012-2018. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v8i1.27499

Kristianti, I., & Tulenan, M. V. (2021). The Impact of Financial Technology on Banking Financial Performance. Kinerja, 18(1), 57–65. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/KINERJA/article/view/8254

Mardiana, Endah, P., & Dianata, A. W. M. (2018). The Effect of Risk Management on Financial Performance with Good Corporate Governance as A Moderation Variable. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 2(3), 257–268. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org

Marginingsih, R. (2017). Penilaian Kinerja Perusahaan dengan menggunakan Analisa Rasio Keuangan pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Cakrawala - Jurnal Humaniora, 15(1), 15. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/1840/1426

Nowak, A., Ross, A., & Yencha, C. (2018). Small Business Borrowing and Peer-to-Peer Lending: Evidence From Lending Club. Contemporary Economic Policy, 36(2), 318–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12252

Pratiwi, D., & Kurniawan, B. (2018). Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Industri Perbankan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 10(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v10i1.988

Sante, Z. V., Murni, S., & Tulung, J. E. (2021). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar Di LQ45, Buku III dan Buku IV Periode 2017-2019. Jurnal EMBA, 9(3), 1451–1462.

Sathyamoorthi, Mapharing, M., Mphoeng, M., & Dzimiri, M. (2020). Impact of Financial Risk Management Practices on Financial Performance: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Botswana. Applied Finance and Accounting, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.11114/afa.v6i1.4650

Sriyana, J. (2015). Islamic Banks’ Profitability amid The Competitive Financing in Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 13(4), 1695–1710. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281716835

Suhendro, D. (2017). Analisis Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Siantar Top Tbk. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 18.

Sukamulja, P. D. S. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. In F. M. (Ed.), Business and Economics (1st ed.). Penerbit ANDI.

Suleiman, A. (2019). Their Interaction with Indonesia ’ s Evolving Regulatory Governance (Issue 23). https://repository.cips-indonesia.org/media/287011-chinese-investments-in-indonesias-fintec-1b633101.pdf

Suleiman, A. (2021). Meningkatkan Perlindungan Konsumen Fintech P2P Lending Berpenghasilan Rendah (Issue 34). https://repository.cips-indonesia.org/ms/publications/343535/meningkatkan-perlindungan-konsumen-fintech-p2p-lending-berpenghasilan-rendah

Utami, & Silaen, U. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Perbankan BUMN). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 6(3), 123–130.

Yousfi, I. (2015). Risk Management Practices and Financial Performance in Jordan: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banks. International Shariah Research Academy for Islamic Finance.

Published

2022-09-20

Issue

Section

Articles