Analysis of Factors Affecting the Economic Growth of the Districts/Cities of West Java Province in 2017-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v27i2.7168Keywords:
economy growth, human, environment, labor, industryAbstract
This research was conducted in 2022 to analyze the human development index, labor force participation rate, poverty, CO2 emissions, and the number of MSMEs on the economic growth of districts/cities in West Java province in 2017-2021. The choice of a 5-year timeframe is because, during this period, the districts/cities of West Java province have increased economic growth every year except for 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Secondary data is an annual report, so researchers do not include 2022 because it has not accumulated a one-year period. The economy of districts/cities in West Java Province is influenced by positive factors such as the Human Development Index, CO2 emissions, and an increasing number of MSMEs. However, the increase in economic growth is inseparable from the problems of increasing the poor population and the unequal labor force in each region. The panel data regression analysis method is used to align the hypothesis with the theory. Developing research that has existed before with differences in location selection and combining variables from various aspects so that differences in results become updates to the factors that influence economic growth in this study.
References
Adeosun, O. T. and Shittu, A. I., 2022. Small – Medium Enterprise Formation and Nigerian Economic Growth. Journal of Economics and Political Science, 7(4), 286–301. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-07-2020-0089
Alam, R. and Adil, M. H., 2020. Validating Environmental Kuznets Curve in India : ARDL Bounds Testing Framework. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 43(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/opec.12156
Albagoury, S. H., 2021. African pathway to achieve inclusive growth: COMESA case study. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 3(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHASS-03-2020-0045
Azzahro, I. K. and Prakoso, J. A., 2022. Determinan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia 1991-2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manjemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), pp. 314–327. http://103.114.35.30/index.php/Mas/article/view/6983
Caraka, Rezzy Eko; Hasbi Yasin. (2017). Spatial Data Panels. Babadan Ponorogo, East Java: 2017.
Central Bureau of Statistics, 2015. Human Development Index. BPS Catalog. Available at www.bps.go.id. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
Central Bureau of Statistics of West Java Province, 2022. Provinsi Jawa Barat Dalam Angka 2017-2021. Available at https://jabar.bps.go.id. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Damodar N. G., 2004. Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies: New York.
Dankyi, A. B., Abban, O. J., Yusheng, K. and Coulibaly, T. P., 2022. Human capital, foreign direct investment, and economic growth : Evidence from ECOWAS in a decomposed income level panel. Environmental Challenges, 9(August), pp. 100602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100602
Dumais, J. D., Rotinsulu, T. O. and Walewangko, E. N., 2022. Pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja dan kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(5), pp. 49–60.
Hakim, L., Juwita, A. H., Bintariningtyas, S. and Guritno, D. C., 2021. Poverty and SMEs: A new pradigm of SDGs development. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 11(2), pp. 224. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v11i2.3943
Harahap, E. F. and Luviana, Huda, N., 2020. Tinjauan defisit fiskal, ekspor, impor dan jumlah UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia 1,2,3. Journal Befita, 5(2), pp. 151–161.
Htike, M.M., Shrestha, A. and Kakinaka, M., 2021. Investigating whether the environmental kuznets curve hypothesis holds for sectoral CO2 emissions: Evidence from developed and developing countries. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(11), pp. 12712–12739. doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01961-5.
Khabibi, A. and Safitra, D. A., 2020. Sampah padat, emisi gas karbondioksida , dan produk domestik bruto. Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi, 7(1), pp. 9–16.
Kurniawati, V., Pudjihardjo, M. and Sakti, R. K., 2018. Analisa pengaruh jumlah tenaga kerja, nilai ekspor dan nilai investasi pada industri pengolahan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten Lumajang. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 18(1), pp. 53–67.
Kuznets, Simon. 1955. Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The AmericanEconomic Review. Volume XLV
Lewis, A. 1962. The economics of underdevelopment. South African Journal of Economics, 30(2), pp. 169–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.1962.tb02428.x
Marrero, G. and Luis S., 2022. Growth, inequality and poverty: A robust relationship? Empirical Economics, 63(2), pp. 725–791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02152-x
Prakash, B., Kumar, I. and Verma, J. K., 2022. Barriers and potential solutions for msmes in developing economies : Evidence from India. Journal of Problems and Perspectives in Management, pp. 19(4). https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.26
Prameswari, A., Muljaningsih, S. and Asmara, K., 2021. Analisis pengaruh kemiskinan, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(2), 168–179.
Sarac, Ş. and Yaglikara, A., 2018. Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC): Evidence from Ghana. Smart Of Journal 4(13), 774782. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.2017225203
Sari, Y., Nasrun, A. and Putri, A.K., 2020. Analisis pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia dan kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2010-2017. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 8(1), pp. 1–13. doi:10.33019/equity.v8i1.9.
Schultz, T. Paul, 1993 Human Capital Investment in Women and Men, An International Center for Economic Growth Publication. San Francisco, California.
Shari, R.M. and Abubakar, J., 2022. Pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk, angka partisipasi sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada 5 provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal, 5(2), p. 20. doi:10.29103/jeru.v5i2.8310.
Setyowati, V. A. and Prasetyanto, P. K., and Hutajulu, D. M., 2019. Pengaruh angkatan kerja, harga minyak dunia, konsumsi energi, dan emisi CO2 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 2000-2019. Journal of Economic, 3(1), pp. 36–52.
Shabbir, A., 2020. The Role of natural resources in economic growth : New evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(50), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-03-2019-0044
Soava, G., Mehedintu, A., Sterpu, M. and Raduteanu, M., 2020. Impact of employed labor force, investment, and remittances on economic growth in EU countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), pp. 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310141
Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C. 2015. Economic Development (Twelfth Edition). Pearson Education Limited, Addison Wesley.
Wadana, R. K. and Prijanto, W. J., 2021. Analisis pengaruh infrastruktur, tingkat kemiskinan, dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Bali 2015-2020. Jurnal Sosial Sains, 2(6).
Woźniak, M., Duda, J., Gasior, A. and Bernat, T., 2019. Relations of GDP growth and development of SMEs in Poland. Procedia Computer Science, 159, pp. 2470–2480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.422
Yuniarti, P., Wianti, W., and Nurgaheni, N.E., 2020. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(3), pp.169-176.
Zhu, Y., Bashir, S. and Marie, M., 2022. Assessing the relationship between poverty and economic growth: Does sustainable development goal can be achieved?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(19), pp. 27613–27623. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-18240-5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
