Understanding Indonesian Consumer Responses in the Digital Economy: A Lens of The Information Adoption Model

Authors

  • Prima Andriani Jakarta State University, Indonesia
  • Noni Setyorini Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Hafiyyan Universitas Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v30i2.14094

Keywords:

advertising, app design quality, incentive, personalization

Abstract

This research examines marketing communication patterns in electronic commerce (e-commerce) in the big data era that can influence customer online behavior. This study employs the Information Adoption Model to explain the developed research framework. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 338 e-marketplace users in Indonesia selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with a Path Analysis approach by SMART-PLS. This study indicates that advertisements customized with information about incentives and delivered through a quality platform are considered as appropriate information, encouraging customer behavior to click on advertisements. This study recommends that marketers develop customer communication strategies aligned with the era of big data. To gain positive customers’ responses or benefit marketers in the big data era, an effective online advertising strategy should utilize customer profile data and their product traces to create customized offer information that is delivered at the right time and benefit the customers. There are many factors that need to be elaborated regarding online advertising and consumer behavior. In addition, this study does not classify customers based on ages, making it difficult to analyze customer behavior based on generations.

References

Aiello, G., Donvito, R., Acuti, D., Grazzini, L., Mazzoli, V., Vannucci, V., Viglia, G., 2020. Customers’ Willingness to Disclose Personal Information throughout the Customer Purchase Journey in Retailing: The Role of Perceived Warmth. Journal of Retailing 96, 490–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2020.07.001

Aljukhadar, M., Senecal, S., Daoust, C.E., 2012. Using recommendation agents to cope with information overload. International Journal of Electronic Commerce 17, 41–70. https://doi.org/10.2753/JEC1086-4415170202

Andriani, P., Susilo Nugroho, S., 2025. The effects of personalisation on advertising value and attitude in the case of Indonesian e-marketplace, Int. J. Internet Marketing and Advertising.

Ardiansyah, Y., Harrigan, P., Soutar, G.N., Daly, T.M., 2018. Antecedents to Consumer Peer Communication through Social Advertising: A Self-Disclosure Theory Perspective. Journal of Interactive Advertising 18, 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1437854

Arizal, N., Nofrizal, Dwika Listihana, W., Hadiyati, 2024. Gen Z Customer Loyalty in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model of Trust, Website Design, and Security. Journal of Internet Commerce 23, 121–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2024.2330812

Arora, T., Agarwal, B., 2019. Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Attitude of Millennials Towards Social Media Advertising: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Vision 23, 56–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262918821248

Aydin, G., 2018a. Role of personalization in shaping attitudes towards social media ads. International Journal of e-Business Research 14, 54–76. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2018070104

Aydin, G., 2018b. Role of personalization in shaping attitudes towards social media ads. International Journal of e-Business Research 14, 54–76. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2018070104

Baek, T., Morimoto, M., 2012. Stay away from me. J. Advert. 41, 59–76. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367410105

Breuer, R., Brettel, M., 2012. Short- and Long-term Effects of Online Advertising: Differences between New and Existing Customers. Journal of Interactive Marketing 26, 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2011.12.001

Celli, F., Ghosh, A., Alam, F., Riccardi, G., 2016. In the mood for sharing contents: Emotions, personality and interaction styles in the diffusion of news. Inf. Process. Manag. 52, 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.08.002

Chaihanchanchai, P., Anantachart, S., Kim, Y., 2026. Understanding advertising value in YouTube ads: dual pathways through incentives and emotional appeal–evidence from two digital markets. Int. J. Advert. 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2026.2665000

Chen, X., Huang, Q., Davison, R.M., 2017. The role of website quality and social capital in building buyers’ loyalty. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 37, 1563–1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.07.005

Cheung, R., 2014. The Influence of Electronic Word-of-Mouth on Information Adoption in Online Customer Communities. Global Economic Review 43, 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/1226508X.2014.884048

Chhabria, S.G., Gupta, S., Gupta, H., 2023. A Study on the Impact of “Personalized Marketing” on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Retail Fashion in 2023. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 185, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2023922707

Cyr, D., Head, M., Lim, E., Stibe, A., 2018. Using the elaboration likelihood model to examine online persuasion through website design. Information & Management 55, 807–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.03.009

Davis, F.D., 1989. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q. 13, 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

De Keyzer, F., Dens, N., De Pelsmacker, P., 2022. Let’s get personal: Which elements elicit perceived personalization in social media advertising? Electron. Commer. Res. Appl. 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101183

Deng, F., Huang, H., Cheng, H., 2022. Consumers’ Trust in Persuasion: Objective Versus Biased Elaboration Likelihood in China’s E-Commerce Advertising. Journal. Mass Commun. Q. 99, 1126–1147. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990211045369

Dhingra, S., Gupta, S., Bhatt, R., 2020. A study of relationship among service quality of E-Commerce websites, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention. International Journal of e-Business Research 16, 42–59. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2020070103

Dua, P., Uddin, S.M.F., 2022. Impact of perceived website cues on purchase experience and e-purchase intention of online apparel buyers. International Journal of Electronic Business 17, 204–222. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2022.121978

Ducoffe, R.H., 1995. How consumers assess the value of advertising. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising 17, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.1995.10505022

Fatta, D. Di, Musotto, R., Vesperi, W., 2016. Analyzing E-Commerce Websites: A Quali-Quantitive Approach for the User Perceived Web Quality (UPWQ). Int. J. Mark. Stud. 8, 33. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v8n6p33

Gao, S., Zang, Z., 2016. An empirical examination of users’ adoption of mobile advertising in China. Information Development 32, 203–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666914550113

Gudipudi, R., Nguyen, S., Bein, D., Kurwadkar, S., 2023. Improving Internet Advertising Using Click – Through Rate Prediction. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003772

Guo, C., Zhang, X., 2024. The impact of AR online shopping experience on customer purchase intention: An empirical study based on the TAM model. PLoS One 19, e0309468. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309468

Guo, J., Zhang, W., Xia, T., 2023. Impact of Shopping Website Design on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Usability and the Moderating Role of Trust. Sustainability 15, 6347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086347

Ha, Y.W., Park, M.C., Lee, E., 2014. A framework for mobile SNS advertising effectiveness: User perceptions and behaviour perspective. Behaviour and Information Technology 33, 1333–1346. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2014.928906

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hamed Omar, H.F., Elmansori, M.M., 2021. An empirical analysis investigating the adoption of e-commerce in Libyan small-medium enterprises. Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst. 37, 106–123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2021.115065

Hossain, M.I., Hussain, M.I., Akther, A., 2023. E-Commerce Platforms in Developing Economies: Unveiling Behavioral Intentions through Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Open Journal of Business and Management 11, 2988–3020. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.116165

Kalantari, M., 2017. Consumers adoption of wearable technologies: literature review, synthesis, and future research agenda. International Journal of Technology Marketing 12, 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtmkt.2017.10008634

Karamchandani, S., Karani, A., Jayswal, M., 2021. Linkages Between Advertising Value Perception , Context Awareness Value , Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention of Hygiene Products During COVID-19 : A Two Wave Study. Vision 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211043954

Kashyap, S., Mishra, S.K., Salunke, P., 2026. What drives smartphone users to click on the in-app advertisements? An S-O-R model approach. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2026.2629473

Kim, Y., Han, J., 2014. Why smartphone advertising attracts customers: A model of Web advertising, flow, and personalization. Comput. Human Behav. 33, 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.015

Lambillotte, L., Magrofuoco, N., Poncin, I., Vanderdonckt, J., 2022. Enhancing playful customer experience with personalization. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 68, 103017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103017

Le, C.X., Wang, H., 2020. Integrative perceived values influencing consumers’ attitude and behavioral responses toward mobile location-based advertising: an empirical study in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2019-0475

Lee, E.B., Lee, S.G., Yang, C.G., 2017. The influences of advertisement attitude and brand attitude on purchase intention of smartphone advertising. Industrial Management and Data Systems 117, 1011–1036. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2016-0229

Lin, T.T.C., Paragas, F., Bautista, J.R., 2016. Determinants of mobile consumers’ perceived value of location-based advertising and user responses. International Journal of Mobile Communications 14, 99–117.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2016.075019

Liu-Thompkins, Y., 2019. A Decade of Online Advertising Research: What We Learned and What We Need to Know. J. Advert. 48, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2018.1556138

Lun, L., Zetian, D., Hoe, T.W., Juan, X., Jiaxin, D., Fulai, W., 2024. Factors Influencing User Intentions on Interactive Websites: Insights From the Technology Acceptance Model. IEEE Access 12,1227322756.https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3437418

Martin, K.D., Murphy, P.E., 2017. The role of data privacy in marketing. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 45, 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0495-4

Martins, J., Costa, C., Oliveira, T., Gonçalves, R., Branco, F., 2019. How smartphone advertising influences consumers’ purchase intention. J. Bus. Res. 94, 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.047

McKee, K.M., Dahl, A.J., Peltier, J.W., 2024. Gen Z’s personalization paradoxes: A privacy calculus examination of digital personalization and brand behaviors. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 23, 405–422. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2199

Mou, J., Cui, Y., Kurcz, K., 2019. Bibliometric and visualized analysis of research on major e-commerce journals using citespace. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 20, 219–237.

Myunghee, J.M., Miyoung, J., 2017. Customers’ perceived website service quality and its effects on e-loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, 1–5.

Nuralam, I.P., Yudiono, N., Fahmi, M.R.A., Yuliaji, E.S., Hidayat, T., 2024. Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and customer satisfaction as driving factors on repurchase intention: the perspective of the e-commerce market in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management 11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2413376

Petty, R.E., Cacioppo, J.T., 1986. The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 19, 22–37. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315624365-2

Pšurný, M., Antošová, I., Stávková, J., 2022. PREFERRED FORMS OF ONLINE SHOPPING BY THE YOUTH GENERATION. European Journal of Business Science and Technology 8, 84–95. https://doi.org/10.11118/ejobsat.2022.003

Ratten, V., 2009. Adoption of technological innovations in the m-commerce industry. International Journal of Technology Marketing 4, 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTMKT.2009.032181

Sai Divya, K., Shashidhar, K., Manisha, R., 2025. CONSUMER ATTITUDE TOWARDS ONLINE ADVERTISING. Journal of Science Engineering Technology and Management Sciences 2, 354–361. https://doi.org/10.63590/jsetms.2025.v02.i06.354-361

Segev, S., Fernandes, J., 2023. The Anatomy of Viral Advertising: A Content Analysis of Viral Advertising from the Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective. Journal of Promotion Management 29, 125–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2022.2108189

Sharma, G., Lijuan, W., 2015. The effects of online service quality of e-commerce Websites on user satisfaction. Electronic Library 33, 468–485. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-10-2013-0193

Shu, M. (Lavender), Scott, N., 2014. Influence of Social Media on Chinese Students’ Choice of an Overseas Study Destination: An Information Adoption Model Perspective. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 31, 286–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.873318

Shukla, M., Sharma, A., Misra, R., Jain, V., 2021a. The antecedents and consequences of brand experience and purchase intention. International Journal of Electronic Business 16, 215–238. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2021.116586

Shukla, M., Sharma, A., Misra, R., Jain, V., 2021b. The antecedents and consequences of brand experience and purchase intention. International Journal of Electronic Business 16, 215–238. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2021.116586

Srinivasan, S.S., Anderson, R., Ponnavolu, K., 2002. Customer loyalty in e-commerce : an exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing 78, 41–50.

Sulikowski, P., Kucznerowicz, M., Bąk, I., Romanowski, A., Zdziebko, T., 2022. Online Store Aesthetics Impact Efficacy of Product Recommendations and Highlighting. Sensors 22, 9186. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239186

Sussman, S.W., Siegal, W.S., 2003. Informational Influence in Organizations: An Integrated Approach to Knowledge Adoption. Information System Research 14, 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1145/185057.185067

Tam, Y., Ho, Y., 2005. Web Personalization as a Persuasion Strategy: An Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective. Research 16, 271–291. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre

Taylor, D.G., Davis, D.F., Jillapalli, R., 2009. Privacy concern and online personalization: The moderating effects of information control and compensation. Electronic Commerce Research 9, 203–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-009-9036-2

Taylor, D.G., Lewin, J.E., Strutton, D., 2011. Friends, Fans, and Followers: Do Ads Work on Social Networks? J. Advert. Res. 51, 258–275. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-51-1-258-275

Tibrani, T., Zabri, S.M., Hakim, L., 2024. An Analysis of the Relationship between Prices, Shopping Habits, Promotions, and Fashion Involvements in Impulsive Buying Decisions. Binus Business Review 15, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v15i3.11001

Tran, T.P., 2017. Personalized ads on Facebook: An effective marketing tool for online marketers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 39, 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.06.010

Tsao, W.-C., Hsieh, M.-T., Lin, T.M.Y., 2016. Intensifying online loyalty! The power of website quality and the perceived value of consumer/seller relationship. Industrial

Management & Data Systems 116, 1987–2010. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0293

Tseng, W.-K., Ou, C.-C., 2025. Can Virtual Influencers Drive Online Consumer Behavior? An Applied Examination of ELM Model Investigating the Marketing Effects of Virtual Influencers. Sustainability 17, 10721.https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310721

Van Nguyen, A.T., McClelland, R., Thuan, N.H., 2024. Omni-channel customer segmentation: A personalized customer journey perspective. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 23, 3253–3275. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2401

Varnali, K., 2019. Online behavioral advertising: An integrative review. Journal of Marketing Communications 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2019.1630664

Vărzaru, A.A., Bocean, C.G., Rotea, C.C., Budică-Iacob, A.-F., 2021. Assessing Antecedents of Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile Technologies in E-Commerce. Electronics (Basel). 10, 2231. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182231

Venkatakrishnan, J., Alagiriswamy, R., Parayitam, S., 2023. Web design and trust as moderators in the relationship between e-service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. TQM Journal 35, 2455–2484. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2022-0298

Vo, T.H.G., Cho, J., Le, K.H., Luong, D.B., 2022. Establishing Customer Behavior Through E-Commerce Websites in Newly Emerging Market. Marketing and Management of Innovations 13, 85–93. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.4-09

Wang, Y., 2016. Information Adoption Model, a Review of the Literature. Journal of Economics, Business and Management 4, 618–622. https://doi.org/10.18178/joebm.2016.4.11.462

Wilson, N., Keni, K., Tan, P.H.P., 2019. The effect of website design quality and service quality on repurchase intention in the E-commerce industry: A cross-continental analysis. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 21, 187–222. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.33665

Wu, C.H., Sundiman, D., Kao, S.C., Chen, C.H., 2018. Emotion Induction in Click Intention of Picture Advertisement: A Field Examination. Journal of Internet Commerce 17, 356–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2018.1463803

Yang, Y., Zhai, P., 2022. Click-Through Rate Prediction in Online Advertising: A Literature Review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4036054

Ye, G., Guan, X., Hudders, L., Xiao, Y., Li, J., 2025. A Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents and Consequences of Advertising Value. J. Advert. 54, 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2024.2309923

Yeo, T.E.D., Chu, T.H., Li, Q., 2025. How Persuasive Is Personalized Advertising? A Meta-Analytic Review of Experimental Evidence of the Effects of Personalization on Ad Effectiveness. J. Advert. Res. 65, 616–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218499.2025.2467763

Ying Ho, S., Bodoff, D., 2014. The Effects of Web Personalization on User Attitude and Behavior. MIS Quarterly 38, 497–520. https://doi.org/10.2307/26634936

Yu, C., Zhang, Z., Lin, C., Wu, Y.J., 2019. Can data-driven precision marketing promote user ad clicks? Evidence from advertising in WeChat moments. Industrial Marketing Management 90, 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.05.001

Zhang, J., Lee, E.-J., 2022. “Two Rivers” brain map for social media marketing: Reward and information value drivers of SNS consumer engagement. J. Bus. Res. 149, 494–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.022

Zhang, J., Mao, E., 2016. From Online Motivations to Ad Clicks and to Behavioral Intentions: An Empirical Study of Consumer Response to Social Media Advertising. Psychol. Mark. 33, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar

Zhang, T., Agarwal, R., Lucas, H., 2011. The Value of It-Enabled Retailer Learning: Personalized Product Recommendations and Customer Store Loyalty in Electronic Markets. MIS Quarterly 35, 859–881.

Zhang, X., Wang, F., Cao, X., 2024. Choose a mobile application or mobile website? Different effects of mobile channels on direct and indirect sales. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104060

Zhou, T., Lu, Y., Wang, B., 2009. The relative importance of website design quality and service quality in determining consumers’ online repurchase behavior. Information Systems Management 26, 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530903245663

Downloads

Published

2026-09-28

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.