A Postural Risk Assessment of Steamer Production Workers Using RULA and REBA

Authors

  • Vertic Eridani Budi Darmawan Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Sofiandi Dwi Indra Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Aisyah Larasati Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Cahya Nugraha Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Fathullah Geopolymer & Green Technology, Centre of Excellence (CEGeoGTech), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24002/ijieem.v6i1.7322

Keywords:

Bad postures, Workstations, RULA, REBA, MSDs, Ergonomic

Abstract

The present study examined the work posture of the worker as a basis for correcting bad postures in the workplace.
Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods are applied to evaluate
the postural risk assessment which is related to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). There are five workers at UD.
Sidoarjo National Ship is chosen to analyze the risk posture for this study. Based on observations and calculations at
UD. Sidorajo National Ship, it was found that workers were still using less than optimal methods or not supported by
ergonomic workstations. The study reveals that every worker in UD. Sidoarjo National Ship workstations have a risk
of getting MSDs. These indicated that the worker’s work posture was less ergonomic and required changes to lessen
the risk of MDSs.

References

Aljinović, J., Barun, B., Benzon, B., Marinović, I., Aljinović, A., & Poljičanin, A. (2023). The neck disability index detects higher neck-related disability levels among physiotherapists and family medicine specialists than among dentists. Healthcare, 11(4), Article 581.

Ansari, N. A., & Sheikh, M. J. (2014). Evaluation of work posture by RULA and REBA: A case study. Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 11(4), 18-23.

Answer, S., Li, H., Antwi-Afari, M., & Wong, A.Y.L. (2021). Associations between physical or psychosocial risk factors and work-related musculoskeletal disorders in construction workers based on literature in the last 20 years: A systematic review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 83, Article 103113.

Azma, K., Hosseini, A., Safarian, M.H., & Abedi, M. (2015). Evaluation of the relationship between musculoskeletal discomforts and occupational stressors among nurses. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(7), 322-327.

Cremasco, M.M., Giustetto, A., Caffaro, F., Colantoni, A., Cavallo, E., & Grigolato, S. (2019). Risk assessment for musculoskeletal disorders in forestry: A comparison between RULA and REBA in the manual feeding of a wood-chipper. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), Article 793.

Dewangan, C., & Singh, A. (2015). Ergonomic study and design of the pulpit of a wire rod mill at an integrated steel plant. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2015, Article 412921.

Dewanti, G.K., Perdana, S., & Tiara. (2020). Analisis postur kerja pada karyawan bengkel warlok barbeku multi servis dengan menggunakan REBA. IKRA-ITH TEKNOLOGI, 4(3), 57–64.

Govaerts, R., Tassignon, B., Ghillebert, J., Serrien, B., De Bock, S., Ampe, T., el Makrini, I., Vanderborght, B., Meeusen, R., & de Pauw, K. (2021). Prevalence and incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in secondary industries of 21st century Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 22, Article 751.

Hedge, A., Morimoto, S., & McCrobie, D. (1999). Effects of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort. Ergonomics, 42(10), 1333-1349.

Hunusalela, Z.F., Perdana, S., & Dewanti, G.K. (2022). Analisis postur kerja operator dengan metode RULA dan REBA di juragan konveksi Jakarta. IKRAITH-Teknologi. 6(1), 1-10.

Jalajuwita, R.N. & Paskarini, I. (2015). Hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada unit pengelasan PT. X Bekasi. Jurnal Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Indonesia, 4(1), 33-42.

Kurnia, F., & Sobirin, M. (2020). Analisis tingkat kualitas postur pengemudi becak menggunakan metode RULA dan REBA. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material, 4(1), 1–5.

Laithaisong, T., Aekplakorn, W., Suriyawongpaisal, P., Tupthai, C., & Wongrathanandha, C. (2021). The prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among subcontracted hospital cleaners in Thailand Chathaya Wongrathanandha. Journal of Health Research, ahead-of-print.

Mandagi, B. I. J. J., Rumampuk, J. F., & Danes, V. R. (2022). Hubungan durasi duduk terhadap kejadian tension neck syndrome dalam masa pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Biomedik, 14(1), 55-60.

McAtamney, L., & Corlett, E. N. (1993). RULA: A survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91-99.

Mufti, D., Suryani, E., & Sari, D. N. (2013). Kajian postur kerja pada pengrajin tenun songket pandai sikek. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 12(1), 62-72.

Namwongsa, S., Puntumetakul, R., Neubert, M.S., Chaiklieng, S., & Boucaut, R. (2018) Ergonomic risk assessment of smartphone users using the rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) tool. PLoS ONE, 13(8), Article e0203394.

Pratama, T., Hadyanawati, A. A., & Indrawati, S. (2019). Analisis postur kerja menggunakan rapid office strain assessment dan CMDQ pada PT XYZ. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri UMS, 13(1), 1–7.

Qutubuddin, S.M., Hebbal, S.S., & Kumar, A.C.S. (2013). An ergonomic study of work-related musculoskeletal disorder risks in Indian Saw Mills. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 7(5), 7-13.

bin Salleh, K.F., Fadzil, S.M., & Daud, M.Y.M. (2020). Ergonomic risk assessment on welding practical work on learning process at Malaysia Polytechnic Diploma of Engineering Programme. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 864, Article 012102.

Santos, J., Baptista, J.S, Monteiro, P.R., Miguel, A.S., Santos, R., & Vaz, M.A.P. (2015). The influence of task design on upper limb muscles fatigue during low-load repetitive work: A systematic review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 52, 78–91.

Sherehiy, B., Karwowski, W., Layer, J.K. (2007). A review of enterprise agility: Concepts, frameworks, and attributes. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 37(5), 445-460.

Siddiqui, L.A., Banerjee, A., Chokhandre, P., & Unisa, S. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among weavers of Varanasi, India: A cross-sectional study. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 12, Article 100918.

Sirajudeen, M.S., Alaidarous, M., Waly, M., & Alqahtani, M. (2018). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among faculty members of College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences, 12(4), 18-25.

Sulaiman, F. & Sari, Y.P. (2016). Analisis postur kerja pekerja proses pengesahan batu akik dengan menggunakan metode REBA. Teknovasi, 3(1), 16-25.

Thamrin, Y., Pasinringi, S., Darwis, A.M., & Putra, I.S. (2021b). Relation of body mass index and work posture to musculoskeletal disorders among fishermen. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S79–S82.

Tiogana, V., & Hartono, N. (2020). Analisis postur kerja dengan menggunakan REBA dan RULA di PT X. Journal of Integrated System, 3(1), 9–25.

Valentine, A., & Wisudawati, N. (2020). Analisis postur kerja pada pengangkutan buah kelapa sawit menggunakan metode RULA dan REBA. Integrasi, 5(2), 1-5.

WHO. (2020). Musculoskeletal health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/ detail/musculoskeletal-conditions.

Widyanti, A. (2018). The agreedness between observation and self-report method in work posture analysis. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 17(2),186-191.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Darmawan, V. E. B., Indra, S. D., Larasati, A., Nugraha, C., & Fathullah, M. (2024). A Postural Risk Assessment of Steamer Production Workers Using RULA and REBA. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24002/ijieem.v6i1.7322

Issue

Section

Articles